Flame retardant polycarbonate thermoplastic resin composition having good extrusion moldability and impact resistance
One aspect of the invention relates to a flame retardant thermoplastic resin composition. The invention also relates to a method of making the foregoing composition and an article made from the foregoing composition.
1. A flame retardant polycarbonate thermoplastic resin composition comprising:
about 45 to about 95 parts by weight of a polycarbonate resin;
about 1 to about 50 parts by weight of a rubber modified vinyl graft copolymer;
about 1 to about 50 parts by weight of a nonlinear vinyl copolymer group, wherein the nonlinear vinyl copolymer group comprises a group of branched vinyl polymers or copolymers prepared by polymerizing a monomer mixture comprising styrene, α-methylstyrene, halogen- or alkyl-substituted styrene, C 1-8 methacrylic acid alkyl ester, C 1-8 acrylic acid alkyl ester, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, maleic anhydride, C 1-4 alkyl- or phenyl N-substituted maleimide or a mixture thereof in the presence of polyfunctional compound;
about 1 to about 30 parts by weight of a phosphorous compound, with reference to 100 parts by weight of the combined weight of the polycarbonate resin, the rubber modified vinyl graft copolymer and the nonlinear vinyl copolymer group; and
about 0.05 to about 5 parts by weight of a fluorinated polyolefin resin, with reference to 100 parts by weight of the combined weight of the polycarbonate resin, the rubber modified vinyl graft copolymer and the nonlinear vinyl copolymer group.
2. The flame retardant polycarbonate thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the rubber polymer is grafted with at least one monomer selected from the group of monomers consisting of styrene, α-methylstyrene, halogen- or alkyl-substituted styrene, C 1-8 methacrylic acid alkyl ester, C 1-8 acrylic acid alkyl ester and mixtures thereof, and at least one further monomer selected from the group of monomers consisting of acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, C 1-8 methacrylic acid alkyl ester, C 1-8 acrylic acid alkyl ester, maleic acid anhydride, C 1-4 alkyl- or phenyl N-substituted maleimide and mixtures thereof.
3. The flame retardant polycarbonate resin composition according to claim 1 wherein the rubber polymer is selected from the group consisting of butadiene rubber, acryl rubber, ethylene-propylene rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber, acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber, isoprene rubber, terpolymer of ethylene-propylene-diene (EPDM), polyorganosiloxane-polyalkyl (meth)acrylate rubber complex and mixtures thereof.
4. The flame retardant polycarbonate thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the monomer mixture comprises about 50 to about 95 parts by weight of styrene, α-methylstyrene, halogen- or alkyl-substituted styrene, C 1-8 methacrylic acid alkyl ester, C 1-8 acrylic acid alkyl ester, or a mixture thereof and about 5 to about 50 parts by weight of acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, C 1-8 methacrylic acid alkyl ester, C 1-8 acrylic acid alkyl ester, maleic anhydride, C 1-4 alkyl- or phenyl N-substituted maleimide or a mixture thereof.
5. The flame retardant polycarbonate thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polymerized polyfunctional compound is selected from the group consisting of a polyfunctional mercaptan, a polyfunctional vinyl benzene compound and mixtures thereof.
6. The flame retardant polycarbonate thermoplastic resin composition as defined in claim 1 , wherein the nonlinear vinyl copolymer group has a weight average molecular weight (M w ) from about 200,000 to about 5,000,000.
7. The flame retardant polycarbonate thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the nonlinear vinyl copolymer group comprises a mixture of two or more nonlinear vinyl copolymers.
8. The flame retardant polycarbonate thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 5 , wherein said polyfunctional mercaptan comprises about 0.01 to about 5 parts by weight with reference to 100 parts by weight of the monomer mixture.
9. The flame retardant polycarbonate thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 5 , wherein the polyfunctional vinyl benzene compound comprises about 0.005 to about 5 parts by weight with reference to 100 parts by weight of the monomer mixture.
10. The flame retardant polycarbonate thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the phosphorous compound is selected from the group consisting of oligomeric phosphoric acid ester compounds derived from bisphenol-A represented by the following Formula (II), oligomeric phosphoric acid ester compounds derived from resorcinol represented by the following Formula (III), oligomeric phosphazene compounds represented by the following Formula (IV) and mixtures thereof:
wherein R 1 is independently C 6-20 aryl group or an alkyl-substituted C 6-20 aryl group, m is an integer representing the number of repeating units of 1 to 5, and the average value of m in the mixture of the bisphenol A-derived oligomeric phosphoric acid ester is 1 to 3;
wherein R 2 is independently C 6-20 aryl group or an alkyl-substituted C 6-20 aryl group, n is an integer representing the number of repeating units of 1 to 5, and the average value of n in the mixture of the resorcinol-derived oligomeric phosphoric acid ester is 1 to 3; and
wherein R 3 is alkyl, aryl, alkyl substituted aryl, arylakyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, amino, or hydroxyl; i and j are an integer from 0 to 10; R 4 is C 6-30 dioxyaryl or alkyl substituted C 6-30 dioxyaryl derivative; and k is a degree of polymerization and the average value of k is from 0.3 to 3.
11. The flame retardant polycarbonate thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 10 , wherein the phosphorous compound is a mixture comprising about 5 to about 99 parts by weight of the bisphenol A-derived oligomeric phosphoric acid ester compound and about 1 to about 95 parts by weight of the resorcinol-derived oligomeric phosphoric acid ester compound.
12. The flame retardant polycarbonate thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 11 , wherein the phosphorous compound is a mixture comprising about 10 to about 95 parts by weight of the bisphenol A-derived oligomeric phosphoric acid ester compound and about 5 to about 90 parts by weight of the resorcinol-derived oligomeric phosphoric acid ester compound.
13. The flame retardant polycarbonate thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the fluorinated polyolefin resin comprises resin particles having an average particle size of about 0.05 to about 1000 μm and a density of about 1.2 to about 2.3 g/cm 3 .
14. The flame retardant polycarbonate thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 1 , further comprising an additive selected from the group consisting of flame retardant aids, lubricants, releasing agents, nucleating agents, antistatic agents, stabilizers, impact modifiers, inorganic fillers, pigments, dyes and mixtures thereof.
15. A method of making a shaped thermoplastic resin composition, the method comprising:
providing a mass of the composition of claim 1 ; and
molding the mass into a molded article.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein providing a mass comprises:
providing about 45 to about 95 parts by weight of a polycarbonate resin;
providing about 1 to about 50 parts by weight of a rubber modified vinyl graft copolymer comprising a rubber polymer grafted with polymeric side chains;
providing about 1 to about 50 parts by weight of a nonlinear vinyl copolymer group;
providing about 1 to about 30 parts by weight of an phosphorous compound, with reference to 100 parts by weight of the combined weight of the polycarbonate resin, the rubber modified vinyl graft copolymer and the nonlinear vinyl copolymer group;
providing about 0.05 to about 5 parts by weight of a fluorinated polyolefin resin, with reference to 100 parts by weight of the combined weight of the polycarbonate resin, the rubber modified vinyl graft copolymer and the nonlinear vinyl copolymer group; and
mixing the polycarbonate resin, the rubber modified vinyl graft copolymer comprising a rubber polymer grafted with polymeric side chains, the nonlinear vinyl copolymer group, the phosphorous compound and the fluorinated polyolefin resin to form a mass.
17. A molded article comprising the flame retardant thermoplastic polycarbonate resin composition according to claim 1 .
18. The molded article according to claim 17 , wherein the molded article comprises at least a portion of an electronic device.