Lock mechanism for spring assisted folding knife
View Patent ↗The folding knife of the present invention includes a handle having first and second handle members that are maintained in spaced, parallel relation to one another by spacing elements that define a groove therebetween. The blade is pivotally attached to the handle at its tang portion and is movable into and out of the groove between its fully open and fully closed positions. A coil spring, or equivalent, may be interconnected between the tang and handle to provide an assisted opening mechanism. A blade lock includes a user actuated button that passes through an elongated slot formed through one of the handle members and through a circular opening formed through a bias plate that is positioned within the handle, and a plunger element that is spring biased in a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis of the blade.
1. A knife comprising:
a handle;
a blade that is rotatably connected to the handle, with the rotation between the handle and the blade defining a plane of rotation;
locking hardware adapted to lock and unlock the relative rotational motion of the blade and handle, the locking hardware comprising:
a user interface surface moveable relative to the handle between at least a first position, a second position and a third position, with the movement between the first position and the second position being at least substantially in a plane at least substantially parallel to the plane of rotation, and with the movement between the second position and the third position being in a direction that is at an angle substantially perpendicular to the plane of rotation,
a lock structure, located or connected to unlock the relative rotational motion of the blade and handle only when the user actuation surface is in the third position,
first biasing hardware structured, located or connected to bias the user interface surface from the third position towards the second position, and
second biasing hardware structured, located and/or connected to bias the user interface surface from the second position towards the first position, so that when no force is applied to the user actuation surface, said user actuation surface will move to the first position through second position, wherein said second biasing structure comprises a bias plate having a length extending at least substantially in a plane parallel to the plane of rotation, having a first end portion with a first hole formed therethrough, and a block having a length extending at least substantially in a plane parallel to the plane of rotation, having a first end portion with a second hole formed therethrough.
2. The knife of claim 1 , wherein said lock structure comprises a biased lock cylinder defining a lock cylinder central axis and a lock cylinder axial direction, with the lock cylinder comprising a first end, a middle portion and a second end, with the middle portion having a smaller lock cylinder axial cross sectional area than the first end, with the middle portion having a smaller lock cylinder axial cross sectional area than the second end, and with the middle portion being located between the first end and the second end with respect to the lock cylinder axial direction.
3. The knife of claim 2 , wherein said lock cylinder axial direction is in a direction that is at said angle to the plane of rotation.
4. The knife of claim 3 , wherein said first biasing hardware further comprises a spring extending along said bias lock cylinder axial direction and positioned in biased relation to said second end of said biased lock cylinder.
5. The knife of claim 2 , wherein said bias plate further comprises a second end portion with a flange extending therefrom, wherein said user interface surface is moveable in a direction through said first hole.
6. The knife to claim 5 , wherein said block further comprises a first surface with a cavity formed therein, said first end of said biased lock cylinder being movably positioned within said second hole,
said flange positioned within said cavity; and
a spring positioned within said cavity and having a first end positioned in contacting relation to said flange.