Marked precoated strings and method of manufacturing same
A coated string for a stringed device which includes a coating applied to the surface of the string. The coating includes a base layer bonded to the surface of the string and an at least partially transparent low-friction top coat applied to the base layer. The base layer includes heat activated pigments that change color when heated above a color shifting temperature. In one embodiment, the color of the pigment in one area contrasts with the color of the pigment in an adjacent area without otherwise affecting the low-friction surface of the coating. The areas of different color created in locations along the length of the low-friction coated string.
1. A method of manufacturing a musical instrument coated musical string, said method comprising:
(a) applying a coating to at least a portion of a surface of a musical string, said coating including:
(i) a binder;
(ii) a pigment; and
(iii) a plurality of particles of a low-friction material;
(b) curing said applied coating at a designated cure temperature, said curing causing said plurality of low-friction particles to form an at least partially transparent top coat above said pigment; and
(c) selectively heating at least one portion of the cured coating such that said pigment is heated above a color shifting temperature to cause the pigment to change from a first color to a second different color without substantially degrading said low-friction material.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the curing causes the low-friction particles to migrate from a first position below the pigment in the coating to a second position above the pigment in the coating.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the curing includes heating the pigment using an energy source selected from the group consisting of: a radiant heat, induction energy, hot air, open flame, at least one electric filament, at least one magnet, and at least one laser.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the curing includes heating the pigment using conduction from the musical string and which includes heating the musical string using induction.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the coating includes a plurality of interspersed anti-microbial particles.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the anti-microbial particles include at least one of the group consisting of silver particles, glass-silver particles, silver-ceramic particles and ceramic particles.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein (c) is repeated for a plurality of portions of the cured coating.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the binder is selected from the group consisting of: an epoxy, a phenoxy, a phenolic, a polyimide, a polyamide, a polyamide-amide, a polyarylsulfone, a polyetheretherketone, a polyetherketone and a polyphenylene sulfide.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least partially transparent low-friction top coat includes a low-friction material selected from the group consisting of: a polytetrafluoroethylene, a fluorinated ethylene propylene, a perfluoroalkoxy, a polyethylene, a silicone, a modified fluoropolymer, an irradiated polymer powder, a polyetheretherketone, a polyetherketone and an irradiated polymer particle.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pigment is selected from a group consisting of: a phthalocyanine blue, a phthalocyanine green, a diarylide yellow, a diarylide orange, a quanacridone, a naphthol, a toluidine red, a carbizole violet, a carbon black, an iron oxide red, an iron oxide yellow, a chrome oxide green, a titanium oxide white, a cadmium red, a ultramarine blue, a moly orange, a lead chromate yellow, a mixed metal oxide, a talc, a calcium carbonate, a silicate and sulfate, a silica, a mica, an aluminum hydrate and silicate, a barium sulfate a mica, a pearl pigment, a kaolin, an aluminum silicate derivative, an antomony trioxide, a metallic pigment, an aluminum flake pigment, and an iron oxide.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pigment is selected from a group consisting of a heat activated pigment, an organic pigment, an inorganic pigment, an extender pigment, a magnetic receptive pigment, and a laser excitable pigment.
12. The method of claim 1 , which includes applying the coating to an entire outer surface of the musical string.
13. A method of manufacturing a musical instrument coated musical string, said method comprising:
(a) applying a coating to at least a portion of a surface of a musical string, said coating including:
(i) a binder;
(ii) a pigment; and
(iii) a plurality of particles of a low-friction material;
(b) curing said applied coating at a designated cure temperature, said curing causing said plurality of low-friction particles to form an at least partially transparent top coat above said; and
(c) heating the cured coating above a color shifting temperature to cause the pigment to change from a first color to a second color without substantially degrading said low-friction material.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the curing causes the low-friction particles to migrate from a first position below the pigment in the coating to a second position above the pigment in the coating.
15. The method of claim 13 , wherein the curing includes heating the pigment using an energy source selected from the group consisting of: a radiant heat, induction energy, hot air, open flame, at least one electric filament, at least one magnet, and at least one laser.
16. The method of claim 13 , wherein the coating includes a plurality of interspersed anti-microbial particles.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the anti-microbial particles include at least one of the group consisting of silver particles, glass-silver particles, silver-ceramic particles and ceramic particles.
18. The method of claim 13 , wherein the binder is selected from the group consisting of: an epoxy, a phenoxy, a phenolic, a polyimide, a polyamide, a polyamide-amide, a polyarylsulfone, a polyetheretherketone, a polyetherketone and a polyphenylene sulfide.
19. The method of claim 13 , wherein the at least partially transparent low-friction top coat includes a low-friction material selected from the group consisting of: a polytetrafluoroethylene, a fluorinated ethylene propylene, a perfluoroalkoxy, a polyethylene, a silicone, a modified fluoropolymer, an irradiated polymer powder, a polyetheretherketone, a polyetherketone and an irradiated polymer particle.
20. The method of claim 13 , wherein the pigment is selected from a group consisting of: a phthalocyanine blue, a phthalocyanine green, a diarylide yellow, a diarylide orange, a quanacridone, a naphthol, a toluidine red, a carbizole violet, a carbon black, an iron oxide red, an iron oxide yellow, a chrome oxide green, a titanium oxide white, a cadmium red, a ultramarine blue, a moly orange, a lead chromate yellow, a mixed metal oxide, a talc, a calcium carbonate, a silicate and sulfate, a silica, a mica, an aluminum hydrate and silicate, a barium sulfate a mica, a pearl pigment, a kaolin, an aluminum silicate derivative, an antomony trioxide, a metallic pigment, an aluminum flake pigment, and an iron oxide.
21. The method of claim 13 , wherein the pigment is selected from a group consisting of a heat activated pigment, an organic pigment, an inorganic pigment, an extender pigment, a magnetic receptive pigment, and a laser excitable pigment.
22. The method of claim 13 , which includes applying the coating to an entire outer surface of the musical string.
23. A coated musical string comprising:
(a) a musical string including a surface; and
(b) a coating secured to said surface of said musical string, the coating including:
(i) an at least partially transparent low-friction top coat, including a low-friction material; and
(ii) a base layer including a binder and a pigment, wherein said pigment is formulated to change from a first color to a second different color when heated above a color shifting temperature, said color shifting temperature being lower than the temperature at which the low-friction material substantially degrades.
24. The coated musical string of claim 23 , wherein the binder is selected from the group consisting of: an epoxy, a phenoxy, a phenolic, a polyimide, a polyamide, a polyamide-amide, a polyarylsulfone, a polyetheretherketone, a polyetherketone and a polyphenylene sulfide.
25. The coated musical string of claim 23 , wherein the at least partially transparent low-friction top coat includes a low-friction material selected from the group consisting of: a polytetrafluoroethylene, a fluorinated ethylene propylene, a pernuoroalkoxy, a polyethylene, a silicone, a modified fluoropolymer, an irradiated polymer powder, a polyetheretherketone, a polyetherketone and an irradiated polymer particle.
26. The coated musical string of claim 23 , wherein the pigment is selected from a group consisting of: a phthalocyanine blue, a phthalocyanine green, a diarylide yellow, a diarylide orange, a quanacridone, a naphthol, a toluidine red, a carbizole violet, a carbon black, an iron oxide red, an iron oxide yellow, a chrome oxide green, a titanium oxide white, a cadmium red, a ultramarine blue, a moly orange, a lead chromate yellow, a mixed metal oxide, a talc, a calcium carbonate, a silicate and sulfate, a silica, a mica, an aluminum hydrate and silicate, a barium sulfate a mica, a pearl pigment, a kaolin, an aluminum silicate derivative, an antomony trioxide, a metallic pigment, an aluminum flake pigment, and an iron oxide.
27. The coated musical string of claim 23 , wherein the pigment is selected from a group consisting of a heat activated pigment, an organic pigment, an inorganic pigment, an extender pigment, a magnetic receptive pigment, and a laser excitable pigment.
28. The coated musical string of claim 23 , wherein the coating includes a plurality of interspersed anti-microbial particles.
29. The coated musical string of claim 28 , wherein the anti-microbial particles include at least one of the group consisting of silver particles, glass-silver particles, silver-ceramic particles and silver ceramic particles.