Polyester toner compositions
An emulsion aggregation polyester toner including a polyester resin having modified end groups, wherein the polyester resin includes at least one carboxylic end group. A process of making the toner by oxidation of a polyester resin including reacting the polyester with a hypohalite and a phase transfer catalyst results in a polyester resin endcapped with at least one acidic group. Stable xerographic charging in all ambient environments for all colors, and excellent resistivity and cohesion of the toner, may be achieved.
1. A process for preparing toner compositions, comprising:
providing a polyester resin;
modifying end groups of the polyester resin including by oxidizing a polyester resin by reacting the polyester resin in an organic phase with a hypohalite in an aqueous phase, using a phase transfer catalyst, resulting in a polyester resin containing chains endcapped with at least one acidic group; and
preparing toner particles from the modified polyester resin.
2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the preparing toner particles is by emulsion aggregation.
3. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the phase transfer catalyst is in the aqueous phase.
4. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the toner further comprises a colorant and an optional wax.
5. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the polyester resin has an acid value from about 1 to about 50 mg/eq. KOH.
6. An emulsion aggregation toner comprised of a polyester resin, wherein the polyester resin includes chains endcapped with at least one acid group to have a polyester resin with an acid value of 1 to 50 mg/eq. KOH, and wherein the acid value of the toner is substantially the same as the acid value of the polyester resin.
7. The toner according to claim 6 , wherein the polyester is amorphous, crystalline, semi-crystalline or a mixture thereof.
8. The toner according to claim 6 , further comprising at least one colorant.
9. The toner according to claim 6 , further comprising at least one wax.