Semi-continuous blood separation using magnetic beads
A container having a flexible wall receives a continuous flow of a biological fluid that includes a target antigen and emits a continuous flow of the biological fluid at least partially depleted from the target antigen. The container further comprises a compartment with magnetic beads coupled to an affinity marker that binds the target antigen, and the target antigen is separated from the biological fluid using a magnetic force and an automatic mechanical force, wherein at least one of the magnetic force and automatic mechanical force is transmitted through the flexible wall.
1. A container for continuously separating whole blood, comprising:
a flexible top sheet and a flexible bottom sheet configured to form top and bottom of the container;
wherein the container further comprises a fluid receiving port, a fluid discharge port, and a plurality of compartments fluidly coupled to at least one of the fluid receiving port and the fluid discharge port;
wherein at least two of the plurality of compartments are in fluid communication with the fluid discharge port;
wherein at least two of the of compartments are in fluid communication with the fluid discharge port and configured such that one of the two can be filled with a first fluid while the other of the two is being depleted of a second fluid;
wherein the container is further configured such that a target antigen can be separated from the whole blood within at least one of the plurality of compartments using a magnetic force and an automatic mechanical force, wherein at least one of the magnetic force and automatic mechanical force is transmitted through the flexible top sheet; and
wherein at least one of the compartments further comprises a plurality of magnetic beads that carry an affinity marker that binds the target antigen.
2. The container of claim 1 wherein the container is configured to allow a plurality of actuators in a device retaining the container to compress at least some of the compartments in a predetermined manner to thereby move the whole blood and processed whole blood through the plurality of compartments.
3. The container of claim 1 wherein a plurality of compartments and fluid conduits that fluidly couple one compartment to another compartment are formed by the top and bottom sheet.
4. The container of claim 1 wherein at least one of the compartments further includes a port that allows draining of the at least one of the compartments.
5. The container of claim 1 wherein at least one of the compartments or a conduit that fluidly couples one compartment to another compartment is configured such that an actuator can compress the at least one of the compartments or conduit to partially or completely stop flow of the whole blood or processed whole blood through the conduit or compartment.