Sintered porous high melt-flow index materials and methods of making same
Sintered porous materials comprising high melt-flow rate polymers are described, as are methods of making and using the same. Specific materials comprise a high melt-flow rate polymer and a thermally conductive material.
1. A porous sintered polyethylene-containing material comprising:
sintered particles of polyethylene compounded with a thermally conductive material wherein the thermally conductive material is incorporated into particles of polyethylene prior to sintering the particles of polyethylene compounded with the thermally conductive material, wherein the thermally conductive material is carbon, carbon black, carbon fiber, aluminum, copper, iron, steel or titanium and the thermally conductive material has a thermal conductivity of greater than 0.34 W/m·K, the polyethylene having a melt-flow index of greater than 16 grams per 10 minutes at 190° C. under a 21,600 gram load, wherein the porous sintered polyethylene-containing material has an average pore size ranging from about 1 nm to about 1 mm.
2. The porous sintered polyethylene-containing material of claim 1 , wherein the porous sintered polyethylene-containing material has a surface resistivity of greater than 10 2 ohms/sq.
3. The porous sintered polyethylene-containing material of claim 1 , wherein the porous sintered polyethylene-containing material has an average pore size ranging from about 0.01 μm to about 500 μm.
4. The porous sintered polyethylene-containing material of claim 1 , wherein the porous sintered polyethylene-containing material has an average pore size ranging from about 0.1 μm to about 200 μm.
5. The porous sintered polyethylene-containing material of claim 1 , wherein the thermally conductive material incorporated into the particles of polyethylene is present in individual particles in an amount ranging from about 1 weight percent to about 80 weight percent of the particle.
6. A porous sintered polypropylene-containing material comprising:
sintered particles of polypropylene compounded with a thermally conductive material wherein the thermally conductive material is incorporated into particles of polypropylene prior to sintering the particles of polypropylene compounded with the thermally conductive material, wherein the thermally conductive material is carbon, carbon black, carbon fiber, aluminum, copper, iron, steel or titanium and the thermally conductive material has a thermal conductivity of greater than 0.34 W/m·K, the polypropylene having a melt-flow index of greater than 2 grams per 10 minutes at 230° C. under a 2,160 gram load, wherein the porous sintered polyproylene-containing material has an average pore size ranging from about 1 nm to about 1 mm.
7. A porous sintered polyvinylidene fluoride-containing material comprising:
sintered particles of polyvinylidene fluoride compounded with a thermally conductive material wherein the thermally conductive material is incorporated into particles of polyvinylidene fluoride prior to sintering the particles of polyvinylidene fluoride compounded with the thermally conductive material, wherein the thermally conductive material is carbon, carbon black, carbon fiber, aluminum, copper, iron, steel or titanium and the thermally conductive material has a thermal conductivity of greater than 0.34 W/m·K, the polyvinylidene fluoride having a melt-flow index of greater than 2 grams per 10 minutes at 232° C. under a 12,500 gram load, wherein the porous sintered polyvinylidene fluoride-containing material has an average pore size ranging from about 1 nm to about 1 mm.
8. The porous sintered polyethylene-containing material of claim 1 , wherein the polyethylene has a melt-flow index of greater than 17 grams per 10 minutes at 190° C. under a 21,600 gram load.
9. A porous sintered polyethylene-containing material comprising:
sintered particles of polyethylene compounded with a thermally conductive material wherein the thermally conductive material is incorporated into the particles of polyethylene prior to sintering the particles of polyethylene compounded with the thermally conductive material, wherein the thermally conductive material is carbon, carbon black, carbon fiber, aluminum, copper, iron, steel or titanium and the thermally conductive material has a thermal conductivity of greater than 0.34 W/m·K, the polyethylene having a melt-flow index of greater than 16 grams per 10 minutes at 190° C. under a 21,600 gram load, wherein the porous sintered polyethylene-containing material has an average pore size ranging from about 0.1 μm to about 200 μm.