IP Library Granted Patent US 7,797,302
Granted Patent B2
US 7,797,302 · App. 11/957,440 · Granted Sep 14, 2010

Compiling co-associating bioattributes

Assignee: Expanse Networks, Inc.
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 7,797,302
App. No.
11/957,440
Granted
Sep 14, 2010
Kind
B2
Abstract

A bioinformatics method, software, database and system are presented in which attribute profiles of query-attribute-positive individuals and query-attribute-negative individuals are compared, and combinations of pangenetic and non-pangenetic attributes that occur at a higher frequency in the group of query-attribute-positive individuals are identified and stored to generate a compilation of bioattribute combinations that co-associate with the query attribute (i.e., an attribute of interest).

Claims (45)

1. A computer program storage device readable by a machine and containing a set of instructions which, when read by the machine, causes execution of a bioinformatics method for generating a compilation containing combinations of pangenetic and non-pangenetic attributes that co-associate with a query attribute associated with an individual, comprising:

a) receiving a query attribute which identifies, within a computer memory, a set of query-attribute-positive attribute profiles associated with query-attribute-positive individuals and a set of query-attribute-negative attribute profiles associated with query-attribute-negative individuals, wherein the attribute profiles comprise pangenetic attributes and non-pangenetic attributes;

b) accessing attribute profiles of query-attribute-positive individuals and attribute profiles of query-attribute-negative individuals, wherein the attribute profiles comprise pangenetic attributes and non-pangenetic a query-attribute-positive attribute profile from the set of query-attribute-positive attribute profiles and a subset of query-attribute-negative attribute profiles from the set of query-attribute-negative attribute profiles;

c) determining a set of candidate attributes comprising attributes from the query-attribute-positive attribute profile of one query-attribute-positive individual that do not occur in the attribute profiles of at least a predetermined portion of the subset of query-attribute-negative individuals attribute profiles;

d) determining the frequencies of occurrence of combinations of candidate attributes in the set of attribute profiles of the query-attribute-positive attribute profiles individuals and in the set of attribute profiles of the query-attribute-negative attribute profiles individuals, wherein each of the combinations of candidate attributes contains at least one pangenetic attribute and at least one non-pangenetic attribute selected from the set of candidate attributes; and

e) storing, within a computer memory, the combinations of candidate attributes having higher frequencies of occurrence in the set of attribute profiles of the query-attribute-positive attribute profiles individuals than in the set of attribute profiles of the query-attribute-negative attribute profiles individuals to generate a compilation of attribute combinations that co-associate with the query attribute; and

f) storing, in the compilation, corresponding statistical results that are computed based on the frequencies of occurrence to indicate the strength of association of each of the attribute combinations in the compilation with the query attribute;

g) repeating steps (b)-(f) for one or more successive attribute profiles contained in the set of query-attribute-positive attribute profiles.

2. The bioinformatics method of claim 1 , further comprising:

h) ranking the attribute combinations based on the corresponding statistical results.

3. The bioinformatics method of claim 1 , further comprising:

h) eliminating at least one attribute combination from the compilation based on the corresponding statistical results.

4. The bioinformatics method of claim 1 , further comprising:

h) eliminating at least one attribute combination from the compilation based on at least one predetermined statistical threshold.

5. The bioinformatics method of claim 1 , further comprising:

h) transmitting as output the attribute combinations and the corresponding statistical results.

6. The bioinformatics method of claim 1 , further comprising:

h) ranking the attribute combinations based on the frequencies of occurrence.

7. The bioinformatics method of claim 1 , wherein the portion of the query-attribute-negative individuals in step (c) is a user specified numerical percentage of the query-attribute-negative individuals.

8. The bioinformatics method of claim 1 , wherein the query-attribute-positive individuals and the query-attribute-negative individuals are derived from a single population of individuals preselected based on association or lack of association with one or more user specified attributes.

9. The bioinformatics method of claim 1 , wherein the query attribute is a combination of two or more attributes and one those attributes is a specified disease condition.

10. The bioinformatics method of claim 1 , wherein the identity of one or more individuals is masked or anonymized.

11. The bioinformatics method of claim 1 , wherein each of the combinations of candidate attributes contains at least one pangenetic attribute, at least one physical attribute, at least one behavioral attribute, and at least one situational attribute.

12. The program storage device of claim 1 , wherein each of the combinations of candidate attributes contains at least one pangenetic attribute, at least one physical attribute, at least one behavioral attribute, and at least one situational attribute.

13. A bioinformatics database system for generating a compilation containing combinations of pangenetic and non-pangenetic attributes that co-associate with a query attribute associated with an individual, comprising:

a) a memory containing:

i) a first data structure containing attribute profiles of query-attribute-positive individuals and attribute profiles of query-attribute-negative associated with individuals, wherein the attribute profiles comprise pangenetic attributes and non-pangenetic attributes;

b) a processor for:

i) receiving a query attribute which identifies, within the first data structure, a set of query-attribute-positive attribute profiles associated with query-attribute- positive individuals and a set of query-attribute-negative attribute profiles associated with query-attribute-negative individuals;

ii) accessing the first data structure and choosing, based on random selection, a query-attribute-positive attribute profile from the set of query-attribute-positive attribute profiles and a subset of query-attribute-negative attribute profiles from the set of query-attribute-negative attribute profiles;

iii) determining a set of candidate attributes comprising attributes from the query-attribute-positive attribute profile of one query-attribute-positive individual that do not occur in the attribute profiles of at least a predetermined portion of the subset of query-attribute-negative individuals attribute profiles;

iv) determining the frequencies of occurrence of combinations of candidate attributes in the set of attribute profiles of the query-attribute-positive attribute profiles individuals and in the set of attribute profiles of the query-attribute- negative attribute profiles individuals, wherein each of the combinations of candidate attributes contains at least one pangenetic attribute and at least one non-pangenetic attribute selected from the set of candidate attributes; and

v) storing, to generate a 2nd data structure in the memory based on statistical results to indicate strength of association, the combinations of candidate attributes having higher frequencies of occurrence in the set of attribute profiles of the query-attribute-positive attribute profiles individuals than in the set of attribute profiles of the query-attribute-negative attribute profiles individuals to generate a compilation of attribute combinations that co-associate with the query attribute; and

c) repeating steps (i)-(v) for one or more successive attribute profiles contained in the set of query-attribute-positive attribute profiles.

14. The bioinformatics database system of claim 13 , wherein each of the combinations of candidate attributes contains at least one pangenetic attribute, at least one physical attribute, at least one behavioral attribute, and at least one situational attribute.

15. A bioinformatics computer-based system for generating a compilation containing combinations of pangenetic and non-pangenetic attributes that co-associate with a query attribute associated with an individual, comprising:

a) receiving a query attribute which identifies, within a computer memory, a set of query-attribute-positive attribute profiles associated with query-attribute-positive individuals and a set of query-attribute-negative attribute profiles associated with query-attribute-negative individuals, wherein the attribute profiles comprise pangenetic attributes and non-pangenetic attributes;

b) a data accessing subsystem for accessing a memory containing attribute profiles of query-attribute-positive individuals and attribute profiles of query-attribute-negative individuals a set of query-attribute-positive attribute profiles associated with query-attribute-positive individuals and a set of query-attribute-negative attribute profiles associated with query-attribute-negative individuals, wherein the attribute profiles comprise pangenetic attributes and non-pangenetic attributes;

c) a data processing subsystem for:

i) choosing, a query-attribute-positive attribute profile from the set of query-attribute-positive attribute profiles and a subset of query- attribute-negative attribute profiles from the set of query-attribute-negative attribute profiles;

ii) determining a set of candidate attributes comprising attributes from the query-attribute-positive attribute profile of one query-attribute-positive individual that do not occur in the attribute profiles of at least a predetermined portion of the subset of query-attribute-negative individuals attribute profiles;

iii) determining the frequencies of occurrence of combinations of candidate attributes in the set of attribute profiles of the query-attribute-positive attribute profiles individuals and in the set of attribute profiles of the query-attribute-negative attribute profiles individuals, wherein each of the combinations of candidate attributes contains at least one pangenetic attribute and at least one non-pangenetic attribute selected from the set of candidate attributes; and

d) a data storage subsystem for storing, within a computer memory, the combinations of candidate attributes having higher frequencies of occurrence in the set of attribute profiles of the query-attribute-positive attribute profiles individuals than in the set of attribute profiles of the query-attribute-negative attribute profiles individuals to generate a compilation of attribute combinations that co-associate with the query attribute.

e) storing, in the compilation, corresponding statistical results that are computed based on the frequencies of occurrence to indicate the strength of association of each of the attribute combinations in the compilation with the query attribute.

16. The bioinformatics computer-based system of claim 15 , wherein each of the combinations of candidate attributes contains at least one pangenetic attribute, at least one physical attribute, at least one behavioral attribute, and at least one situational attribute.

Assignments (9)
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE APP. NO. 63806415 TO 63806145 AND APPL NO. 17721779 TO 17731779 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 73168 FRAME 531. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE CHANGE OF NAME. Recorded Jan 6, 2026
From: 23ANDME PGS LLC
To: 23ANDME GENOMICS LLC
Reel/Frame 074434/0334 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Oct 22, 2025
From: 23ANDME PGS LLC
To: 23ANDME GENOMICS LLC
Reel/Frame 073168/0531 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 26, 2025
From: 23ANDME, INC.
To: 23ANDME PGS LLC
Reel/Frame 072562/0795 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE ASSIGNEE ADDRESS PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 058554 FRAME: 0021. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE ASSIGNMENT . Recorded Jan 7, 2022
From: EXPANSE BIOINFORMATICS, INC.
To: 23ANDME, INC.
Reel/Frame 058982/0739 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 5, 2022
From: EXPANSE BIOINFORMATICS, INC.
To: 23ANDME, INC.
Reel/Frame 058554/0021 →
CHANGE OF ADDRESS BY ASSIGNEE Recorded Apr 5, 2021
From: EXPANSE BIOINFORMATICS, INC.
To: EXPANSE BIOINFORMATICS, INC.
Reel/Frame 055823/0714 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Sep 23, 2013
From: EXPANSE NETWORKS, INC.
To: EXPANSE BIOINFORMATICS, INC.
Reel/Frame 031289/0003 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 29, 2008
From: ELDERING, CHARLES A.
To: EXPANSE NETWORKS, INC.
Reel/Frame 020722/0989 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 29, 2008
From: KENEDY, ANDREW A.
To: EXPANSE NETWORKS, INC.
Reel/Frame 020722/0987 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 6089523600 · Mar 16, 2007
Related Publication 20080228818A1 · Sep 18, 2008