Method for producing a sintered body
This invention relates to a method for forming a three dimensional sintered body ( 100 ) comprising the steps of a) providing a basic mould having a configuration adapted to the sintering body that is to be produced, b) treating the surface of the basic mould to facilitate application of a first surface layer ( 130 ) of the sintered body ( 100 ), c) applying powder particles ( 131 ) onto the basic mould, to form said first surface layer ( 130 ), d) applying at least one more layer ( 120 ) on top of said first surface layer ( 130 ), e) heat treating the basic mould ( 400 ) and the particles to form a sintered body, wherein step b) is performed by providing an adhering ( 604 ) to the basic mould arranged to adhere the particles ( 131 ) of at least a portion of the surface layer ( 130 ).
1. A method for forming a three dimensional sintered body comprising the steps of:
a) providing a basic mould having a configuration adapted to the sintered body that is to be produced;
b) treating the surface of the basic mould with an adhering layer to facilitate application of a first surface layer of the sintered body;
c) applying particles onto the basic mould, to form said first surface layer, wherein at least a portion of the adhering layer melts from the heat supplied by the particles and, before step e), the portion of the adhering layer that melted is frozen again;
d) applying at least one more layer of particles on top of said first surface layer; and
e) sintering the particles of said first surface layer and said at least one more layer on the basic mould to form the sintered body.
2. Method according to claim 1 , wherein said adhering layer is applied as a liquid.
3. Method according to claim 2 , wherein said adhering layer is applied to the basic mould by means of spraying.
4. Method according to claim 2 , wherein said particles are adhered by means of solidification of said liquid.
5. Method according to claim 1 , wherein prior to step b) the basic mould has been treated to obtain a temperature of between 0° C. to −100° C.
6. Method according to claim 1 , wherein prior to step b) the basic mould has been treated to obtain a temperature of between −10° C. to −30° C.
7. Method according to claim 5 , wherein step c) is performed in a room having a temperature above +10° C. and below 60° C.
8. Method according to claim 5 , wherein step c) is performed in a room having a temperature between 15° C. to 35° C.
9. Method according to claim 5 , wherein step c) is performed in a room having a temperature between 18° C. to 28° C.
10. Method according to claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the one more layer of particles is applied by means of a second adhering layer, on top of said first surface layer.
11. Method according to claim 1 , wherein at least one portion and/or at least one layer comprises particles of different size than other particles in other parts said body.
12. Method according to claim 1 , wherein at least one portion and/or at least one layer comprises particles of larger size than the particles in at least a portion of said surface layer.
13. Method according to claim 1 , wherein at least one layer comprises powder particles.
14. Method according to claim 1 , wherein at least one layer comprises particles made of fibers.
15. Method according to claim 1 , wherein at least one channel is provided in the body by applying a solid device that is removed from the body after step d).
16. Method according to claim 1 , wherein step b) is also applied to surfaces of the basic mould adapted for substantially non-permeable areas of the body.
17. Method according to claim 1 , wherein in step b) the adhering layer applied to the basic mould is applied as a liquid and is frozen due to the temperature of the basic mould.
18. Method according to claim 1 , wherein in step c) the adhering layer is frozen again due to the temperature of the basic mould.