Method of storing (meth)acrylic ester
View Patent ↗A method of storing (meth)acrylate in a tank of a less expensive and highly versatile material without losing stability of the stored (meth)acrylate. To be specific, a method of storing (meth)acrylate in a tank, including supplying an appropriate gas for storing (meth)acrylate into the tank, in which: the tank is made of a carbon steel material; the gas has a water concentration of 100 ppm or less; and the (meth)acrylate has a (meth)acrylic acid concentration of 30 ppm or less.
1. A method of storing (meth)acrylate in a tank, comprising the steps of:
supplying (meth)acrylate into the tank, and supplying a gas, which suppresses a polymerization reaction of (meth)acrylate in a gas phase portion and a liquid phase portion in the tank and prevents (meth)acrylate from composing an explosive composition, into the tank, wherein:
the tank is made of a carbon steel material;
the gas has a water concentration of 100 vol ppm or less; and
the (meth)acrylate has a (meth)acrylic acid concentration of 30 mass ppm or less.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the (meth)acrylate comprises methyl acrylate or ethyl acrylate.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the carbon steel material is a rolled steel having a general structure specified in JIS G3101 or a carbon steel for machine structural use specified in JIS G4051.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the gas is a mixed gas prepared by mixing a noncombustible inert gas and molecular oxygen.
5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the concentration of molecular oxygen in the mixed gas is from 2 to 10 vol %.
6. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the concentration of molecular oxygen in the mixed gas is from 5 to 8 vol %.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the water concentration is from 10 to 100 ppm.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the water concentration is from 50 to 100 ppm.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the gas is supplied to either a gas phase portion and/or liquid phase portion in the tank.
10. The method according to claim 9 , wherein the gas is supplied to the liquid phase portion.
11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the (meth)acrylate has a methacrylic acid concentration of from 0.1 to 10 ppm.
12. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the (meth)acrylate is stored as a composition mixed with a polymerization inhibitor.
13. The method according to claim 12 , wherein the polymerization inhibitor comprises methoquinone.
14. The method according to claim 12 , wherein the polymerization inhibitor is dissolved in a solvent.
15. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the (meth)acrylate is stored in the tank at a temperature maintained at from 15 to 50° C.
16. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the (meth)acrylate is stored in the tank at a temperature maintained at from 15 to 30° C.
17. The method according to claim 12 , wherein the composition is stored while being circulated to maintain a homogeneous mixed state of the polymerization inhibitor and the (meth)acrylate in the tank.
18. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the (meth)acrylate is stored in the tank while being stirred.