Power transmission network
A network for power transmission to a receiver that converts the power into current includes a first node for transmitting power wirelessly in a first area. The first area has a minimum electric or magnetic field strength. The network includes a second node for transmitting power wirelessly in a second area. The second area has a minimum electric or magnetic field strength and overlaps the first area to define an overlap area. In another embodiment, the network includes a source in communication with the first and second nodes which provides power to them. Also disclosed are methods for power transmission to a receiver that converts the power into current.
1. An apparatus, comprising:
a processor to issue a first instruction to a first node configured to transmit power wirelessly to a receiver that converts the power into a current, the first instruction configured to effect alteration of a characteristic of the power transmitted wirelessly at the first node;
a memory to store information associated with the power transmitted wirelessly, the processor configured to issue the first instruction based on the information; and
means for issuing a second instruction to a second node configured to transmit power wirelessly to the receiver that converts the power transmitted wirelessly at the second node into a current, the second instruction configured to effect alteration of a characteristic of the power transmitted wirelessly at the second node.
2. The apparatus as described in claim 1 , wherein the first and second nodes transmit power wirelessly with different frequencies or different polarizations or in pulses that do not interfere with each other.
3. The apparatus as described in claim 2 , further comprising:
at least one controller which controls the frequency or the polarization or the pulses of at least one of the first node and the second node.
4. The apparatus as described in claim 3 , wherein the at least one controller is a first controller operatively coupled to the first node, the apparatus further comprising a second controller operatively coupled to the second node, the second controller configured to communicate with the first controller.
5. The apparatus as described in claim 4 , wherein:
the first controller is in communication with an antenna or a transmitter of the first node; and
the second controller is in communication with an antenna or a transmitter of the second node.
6. The apparatus as described in claim 5 , wherein:
the first controller has a memory and a CPU or MCU in communication with the memory of the first controller; and
the second controller has a memory and a CPU or MCU in communication with the memory of the second controller.
7. The apparatus as described in claim 1 , wherein:
the first node includes a transmitter and an antenna; and
the second node includes a transmitter and an antenna.
8. The apparatus as described in claim 1 , further comprising a controller in communication with a power source, the controller configured to control power transmission at the first node and at the second node such that phase cancellation of the power transmitted at the first node and the power transmitted at the second node is controlled.
9. The apparatus as described in claim 8 , further comprising a plurality of additional nodes, each node from the plurality of additional nodes being in communication with the power source.
10. The apparatus as described in claim 9 , wherein each node from the plurality of additional nodes includes an antenna.
11. The apparatus as described in claim 10 , further comprising a plurality of additional power sources, each power source from the plurality of power sources having respective nodes and controllers wherein the controllers are in communication with each other.
12. The apparatus as described in claim 11 , wherein the controller is configured to communicate with the power source to control the transmission of power wirelessly from the plurality of additional nodes with different frequencies or different polarizations or in pulses that do not interfere with each other.
13. The apparatus as described in claim 12 , wherein the plurality of additional nodes transmit power wirelessly with different frequencies or different polarizations or in pulses that do not interfere with each other.
14. The apparatus as described in claim 1 , wherein the first node and the second node transmit power in multiple frequencies, polarizations and/or in pulses.
15. The apparatus as described in claim 14 , wherein the power does not include data.
16. The apparatus as described in claim 15 , wherein the power is used to charge at least one battery.
17. The apparatus as described in claim 16 , wherein the power is used to power at least one device.
18. The apparatus as described in claim 1 , further comprising a communication antenna in communication with the processor through which the first instruction is sent.