Stormwater plug flow separation system
A water separation system includes a flow container includes a water inlet pipe; an inlet chamber in fluid communication with the water inlet pipe; a first settling chamber configured to settle grit and to float oil; an elevated, horizontally-oriented, elongate-rectangular water treatment flow inlet leading from the inlet chamber to the first settling chamber; a second settling chamber configured to settle solids; one or more plug flow conduits leading from the first settling chamber to the second settling chamber; an outlet chamber; an elevated treatment flow outlet disposed between the second settling chamber and the outlet chamber; a water outlet pipe in fluid communication with the outlet chamber; and an overflow mechanism disposed between the inlet chamber and the outlet chamber.
1. A water separation system comprising:
a flow container comprising:
a water inlet pipe;
an inlet chamber in fluid communication with the water inlet pipe;
a first settling chamber configured to settle coarser solids and to float floatables;
an elevated, horizontally-oriented, elongate-rectangular water treatment flow inlet leading from the inlet chamber to the first settling chamber, the flow inlet otherwise providing relatively unobstructed passage of the coarser solids therethrough;
a second settling chamber configured to settle finer solids;
one or more plug flow conduits leading from the first settling chamber to the second settling chamber;
an outlet chamber;
an elevated treatment flow outlet disposed between the second settling chamber and the outlet chamber; and
a water outlet pipe in fluid communication with the outlet chamber.
2. The system of claim 1 further comprising:
an overflow mechanism disposed between the inlet chamber and the outlet chamber.
3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the overflow mechanism includes a weir bypass wall extending upwardly from the base of the flow container between the inlet chamber and the outlet chamber.
4. The system of claim 3 , wherein an upper extent of the weir bypass wall is at an elevation substantially equal to an elevation of the middle of the inlet and outlet pipes.
5. The system of claim 3 , wherein the flow container is generally rectangular in top plan view, the inlet and outlet pipes and inlet and outlet chambers and weir bypass wall occupying approximately a third of the rectangle on one end of the flow container and the first and second settling chambers occupying approximately two thirds of the rectangle on another end thereof, the one or more plug flow conduits being adjacent the far other end of the flow container.
6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the treatment flow inlet and outlet are at an elevation approximately equal to an elevation of the inlet pipe.
7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the one or more plug flow conduits are at an elevation substantially below the respective elevations of the treatment flow inlet and outlet.
8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the one or more plug flow conduits are at an elevation approximately intermediate a base of the container and substantially equal elevations of the inlet and outlet pipes.
9. The system of claim 1 , wherein each of the one or more plug flow conduits is configured to define a serpentine water flow path.
10. The system of claim 1 , wherein the one or more plug flow conduits are generally U-shaped and lie in a substantially horizontal plane.
11. The system of claim 1 , wherein each of the one or more plug flow conduits includes an plug flow inlet and a plug flow outlet, and wherein the plug flow inlets and outlets of the one or more plug flow conduits face away from the inlet and outlet chambers.
12. The system of claim 1 , wherein a lower edge of the treatment flow inlet elevation corresponds substantially with a bottom elevation of the inlet pipe.
13. The system of claim 1 , wherein a width of the treatment flow inlet is a substantial fraction of a width of the first settling chamber.
14. The system of claim 1 , wherein the treatment flow outlet is configured in a down-turned L shape to cause water to flow upwardly and outwardly from the second settling chamber toward the outlet chamber.
15. The system of claim 1 , wherein the elevation of the treatment flow inlet relative to the inlet and outlet pipes nominally submerges the treatment flow inlet in water.
16. The system of claim 1 , wherein the inlet chamber, the first settling chamber, the second settling chamber and the outlet chamber are sequentially arranged to define a serpentine water flow path from the inlet pipe to the outlet pipe.
17. The system of claim 1 , wherein the inlet chamber is disposed adjacent to the outlet chamber.
18. The system of claim 1 further comprising:
a first interior baffle wall that extends upwardly from the base of the flow container between the first and second settling chambers, the baffle wall configured to subdivide a settling chamber region of the flow container and to trap therebehind coarser solids and floatables;
a second interior wall separating the inlet chamber and the first settling chamber; and
a third interior wall separating the second settling chamber and the outlet chamber.
19. The system of claim 1 , wherein the one or more plug flow conduits are two in number.
20. The system of claim 1 further comprising:
plural access holes disposed above at least one of the first and second settlement chambers and above at least one of the inlet and outlet chambers.
21. The system of claim 20 , wherein the plural access holes are at least three in number, and wherein one is disposed above the first settlement chamber, another is disposed above the second settlement chamber, and at least a third is disposed above the inlet or outlet chamber.
22. The system of claim 21 further comprising:
at least three covers configured to close the at least three access holes.