Binder and wood board product from maillard reactants
Binders to produce or promote cohesion in non or loosely assembled matter.
1. A composition, comprising:
a nitrogeneous polymer binder disposed on a collection of cellulosic fibers, wherein
(i) the nitrogeneous polymer binder includes melanoidins generated from the reaction of a carbohydrate reactant and an amine reactant,
(ii) a portion of the melanoidins of the nitrogeneous polymer binder are cross-linked through a monomeric polycarboxylic acid reactant, and
(iii) the ratio of the number of moles of the monomeric polycarboxylic acid reactant to the number of moles of carbohydrate reactant is from about 1:4 to about 1:15.
2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the carbohydrate reactant is a monosaccharide in its aldose or ketose form.
3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the amine reactant is ammonia.
4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the monomeric polycarboxylic acid is selected from a dicarboxylic acid, a tricarboxylic acid, a tetracarboxylic acid, and a pentacarboxylic acid or anhydrides or combinations thereof.
5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the carbohydrate reactant is selected from the group consisting of dextrose, xylose, fructose, dihydoxyacetone, and mixtures thereof.
6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the polycarboxylic acid reactant is selected from the group consisting of citric acid, maleic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, succinic acid, and mixtures thereof.
7. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the polycarboxylic acid reactant is citric acid.
8. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the carbohydrate reactant is dextrose.
9. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the nitrogenous polymer binder is of the type formed in a dehydrated state.