Display device
A display device based on e.g. oil layer break up or oil layer displacement having at least two different states, having a wall ( 13 ) height which is insignificant compared to the pixel width and also to the typical curvature of the oil interface at the tip of the dosing needle ( 15 ), the pixels are dosed without inserting the needle into the pixels. As the dosing needle no longer has to enter the pixel, pixels can be dosed with oil ( 5 ) from a relatively large injection needle.
1. A method for manufacturing an optical element comprising at least one first fluid ( 5 ) and a second fluid ( 6 ) immiscible with each other the optical element at least having one support plate comprising a surface area less wettable to the second fluid, the method comprising the steps of:
defining the less wettable surface area;
providing a layer of the second fluid ( 6 ) at least at the less wettable surface area;
introducing the first fluid ( 5 ) from the upper side of said second fluid layer; and
closing a space between a further transparent support plate ( 4 ) and the support plate ( 34 ).
2. A method according to claim 1 in which areas having a more wettable surface area surround the less wettable surface area.
3. A method according to claim 1 in which the more wettable surfaces ( 13 a ) are provided on walls ( 13 ).
4. A method according to claim 1 for manufacturing a display device in which the first fluid ( 5 ) is introduced by means of an injection through the second fluid ( 6 ).
5. A method according to claim 1 for manufacturing a display device in which the first fluid ( 5 ) is introduced by means of spreading the first fluid ( 5 ) over the second fluid ( 6 ).
6. A method according to claim 4 in which the first fluid ( 5 ) is introduced into the second fluid ( 6 ) of several display picture elements simultaneously.
7. A method according to claim 1 or 4 , in which the injection is carried out using a dosing needle.
8. A method according to claim 7 , wherein the first fluid is continuously dosed when the needle is moved across the one support plate.
9. A method according to claim 7 , wherein areas having a more wettable surface area surround the less wettable surface area and the first fluid preferentially migrates to the less wettable surface area.
10. A method according to claim 8 , wherein areas having a more wettable surface area surround the less wettable surface area and the first fluid preferentially migrates to the less wettable surface area.
11. A method according to claim 7 , wherein the first fluid is dosed in droplets.
12. A method according to claim 11 , wherein the droplets are sprayed.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
defining the less wettable surface area comprises defining a set of less wettable surface areas, each less wettable surface area of the set of less wettable areas being surrounded by a more wettable surface area relative to the less wettable surface area and each less wettable surface area of the set of less wettable areas corresponding to a picture element of a set of picture elements of a display device;
providing a layer of the second fluid ( 6 ) at least at the less wettable surface area comprises disposing the second fluid as a second fluid layer on each of the less wettable surface areas; and
introducing the first fluid ( 5 ) from the upper side of said second fluid layer comprises:
introducing the first fluid to the second fluid layer with a dosing apparatus while moving the dosing apparatus across the set of less wettable surface areas, the first fluid contacting the more wettable surface areas and preferentially migrating to each less wettable surface area of the set of less wettable areas.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the more wettable surface areas are provided on picture element walls.
15. The method of claim 13 , comprising maintaining the dosing apparatus at a fixed height relative to the set of less wettable areas while moving the dosing apparatus across the set of less wettable surface areas.
16. The method of claim 13 , wherein the dosing apparatus is a dosing needle.
17. The method of claim 13 including inserting the dosing apparatus into the second fluid layer before said introducing of the first fluid to the second fluid layer.
18. The method of claim 1 wherein the less wettable surface area is configured as a hydrophobic fluoropolymer layer.
19. The method of claim 1 wherein the second fluid is a water-based fluid and the first fluid is an oil-based fluid.