Selenium containing electrically conductive copolymers
Monomeric, oligomeric and polymeric electrically conductive compounds and methods of making the compounds having a repeating unit having formula P1, as follows: where X is S or Se, Y is S or Se, wherein one or both of X and Y is Se, R is a substituent group capable of bonding to the ring structure. R may include hydrogen or isotopes thereof, hydroxyl, alkyl, including C 1 to C 20 primary, secondary or tertiary alkyl groups, arylalkyl, alkenyl, perfluoroalkyl, perfluororaryl, aryl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, alkanoyl, alkylthio, aryloxy, alkylthioalkyl, alkynyl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, amido, alkylsulfinyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkylsulfonyl, aryl, arylamino, diarylamino, alkylamino, dialkylamino, arylarylamino, arylthio, heteroaryl, arylsulfinyl, alkoxycarbonyl, arylsulfonyl, carboxyl, halogen, nitro, cyano, sulfonic acid, or alkyl or phenyl substituted with one or more sulfonic acid, phosphoric acid, carboxylic acid, halo, amino, nitro, hydroxyl, cyano or epoxy moieties. Electrical devices utilizing the electrically conductive polymers is also disclosed.
1. A composition of matter comprising:
a semiconducting copolymer doped with a polymeric acid of sufficient strength to form colloids, the copolymer containing a repeating unit having formula:
wherein X is Se, Y is S, R is a substituent group, n and m are independently selected integers having a total n+m of greater than or equal to 2, and Mo includes thieno[3,4-b]thiophene, thieno[3,2-b]thiophene, substituted thieno[3,4-b]thiophenes, substituted thieno[3,2-b]thiophene, dithieno[3,4-b:3′,4′-d]thiophene, bithiophene, phenylene, substituted phenylenes, naphthalene, substituted naphthalenes, biphenyl, terphenyl, or substituted terphenyl; and
a solvent or water.
2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the compositions is an aqueous dispersion.
3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition is a solution.
4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises an organic solvent and water.
5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the polymeric acid is poly(styrene sulfonic acid).
6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the polymeric acid is fluorinated sulfonic acid polymer.
7. The composition of claim 1 , wherein R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, isotopes of hydrogen, hydroxyl, alkyl, arylalkyl, alkenyl, perfluoroalkyl, perfluororaryl, aryl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, alkanoyl, alkylthio, aryloxy, alkylthioalkyl, alkynyl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, amido, alkylsulfinyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkylsulfonyl, aryl, arylamino, diarylamino, alkylamino, dialkylamino, arylarylamino, arylthio, heteroaryl, arylsulfinyl, alkoxycarbonyl, arylsulfonyl, carboxyl, halogen, nitro, cyano, sulfonic acid, and alkyl and phenyl substituted with one or more sulfonic acid, sulfonic acid derivative, phosphoric acid, phosphoric acid derivative, carboxylic acid, carboxylic acid derivative, halo, amino, nitro, hydroxyl, cyano, and epoxy moieties.
8. The composition of claim 7 wherein R is H.
9. The composition of claim 1 , wherein Mo is selected from the group consisting of selenolo[3,4-b]thiophenes, selenolo[2,3-c]thiophenes and selenolo[2,3-c]selenophenes.
10. The composition of claim 1 , wherein Mo is selected from the group consisting of the following the compound formulas:
wherein X denotes S, O, Se, or NH; and
wherein R 1 and R 2 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, C1-C4 alkyl groups, 1,2 cyclohexylene radical, phenyl substituted phenyl and combinations thereof.
11. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition includes an additive selected from the group consisting of particulate copper, silver, nickel, aluminum, carbon black, talc, mica, wollastonite, silica, clay, TiO 2 , dyes, pigments, and combinations thereof.
12. A composition, comprising:
a semiconducting copolymer doped with a polymeric acid of sufficient strength to form colloids, the copolymer comprising the following repeating unit:
wherein X is Se, Y is S, R is a substituent group, each of a and b, independently, is 1, 2, or 3, each of d and e, independently, is 0, 1, 2, or 3, A, B, D, and E are independently selected from the group consisting of —CZ 1 ═CZ 2 —, —C≡C—, arylene, heteroarylene, substituted —CZ 1 ═CZ 2 —, substituted —C≡C—, substituted arylene, and substituted heteroarylene, the substituted —CZ 1 ═CZ 2 —, substituted —C≡C—, substituted arylene, and substituted heteroarylene, independently being substituted with R, and the Z 1 and Z 2 being independently selected from the group consisting of H, F, Cl and CN.
13. A composition, comprising:
a semiconducting copolymer doped with a polymeric acid of sufficient strength to form colloids, the copolymer comprising a repeating unit selected from the group consisting of:
wherein R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, isotopes of hydrogen, hydroxyl, alkyl, arylalkyl, alkenyl, perfluoroalkyl, perfluororaryl, aryl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, alkanoyl, alkylthio, aryloxy, alkylthioalkyl, alkynyl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, amido, alkylsulfinyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkylsulfonyl, aryl, arylamino, diarylamino, alkyl amino, dialkylamino, arylarylamino, arylthio, heteroaryl, arylsulfinyl, alkoxycarbonyl, aryl sulfonyl, carboxyl, halogen, nitro, cyano, sulfonic acid, and alkyl and phenyl substituted with one or more sulfonic acid, sulfonic acid derivative, phosphoric acid, phosphoric acid derivative, carboxylic acid, carboxylic acid derivative, halo, amino, nitro, hydroxyl, cyano, and epoxy moieties, wherein R′ and R″ are independently of each other H, aryl or alkyl with 1 to 12 C-atoms.
14. A composition, comprising:
a semiconducting copolymer doped with a polymeric acid of sufficient strength to form colloids, the copolymer comprising the following repeat unit:
wherein X is Se and Y is S.