Method and apparatus for network fault detection and protection switching using optical switches with integrated power detectors
Current network switching architectures require communication with a higher level network control plane, which can be slow to reroute communications, resulting in unacceptable losses of communications for customers. Examples embodiments of the present invention reroute communications faster detecting optical power of an optical signal at optical switches coupled via optical communication paths, and causing at least one optical communication path between a first optical switch and second optical switch to switch to an alternative optical communication path, in part, through physical layer triggering in an event optical power at at least one of the first or second optical switches falls below a threshold level. Switching in response to physical layer triggering may result in reduced switching times and, consequently, faster restoration of communications to customers after a network fault interruption.
1. An optical switch, comprising:
a first plurality of optical ports;
a second plurality of optical ports;
a switching matrix optically coupling optical ports of the first plurality of optical ports to optical ports of the second plurality of optical ports;
optical power detectors located at optical ports of the first plurality of optical ports and of the second plurality of optical ports;
a controller configured to cause the switching matrix to decouple a first optical port of the first plurality of optical ports from a first optical port of the second plurality of optical ports and couple the first optical port of the first plurality of optical ports to a second optical port of the second plurality of optical ports responsive to an optical power detector's detecting a drop in optical power below a threshold level; and
the controller is further configured to cause the switching matrix to decouple the first optical port of the first plurality of optical ports from the second optical port of the second plurality of optical ports and couple the first optical port of the first plurality of optical ports to a third optical port of the second plurality of optical ports responsive to optical power detectors at the optical port of the first plurality of optical ports and at the second optical port of the second plurality of optical ports detecting optical power below the threshold level within a designated time interval.
2. The optical switch of claim 1 , wherein the optical ports of the first plurality of optical ports and the optical ports of the second plurality of optical ports are arranged as pairs of ports, a first port of the pair configured to transmit optical signals and a second port of the pair configured to receive optical signals.
3. The optical switch of claim 2 , wherein some of the optical power detectors are located at the second port of each pair configured to receive optical signals and measure optical power of optical signals received at the second ports.
4. The optical switch of claim 2 , wherein some of the optical power detectors are located at the first port of each pair configured to transmit optical signals and measure optical power of optical signals transmitted at the first ports.
5. The optical switch of claim 2 , wherein the optical power detectors are located at both the first port of each pair configured to transmit optical signals and the second port of each pair receiving optical signals, the optical power detectors at the first ports configured to measure optical power of optical signals transmitted at the first ports and the optical power detectors at the second ports configured to measure optical power of optical signals received at the second ports.
6. The optical switch of claim 5 , wherein the controller is further configured to compare detected power at an optical power detector of a port of the first plurality of optical ports to detected power at an optical power detector of a port of the second plurality of optical ports to which the port of the first plurality of optical ports is coupled via the switching matrix; and
wherein the controller is further configured to report any difference in detected optical power exceeding a threshold level to a network administrator via a network control plane.
7. The optical switch of claim 1 , wherein optical ports of the first plurality of optical ports and optical ports of the second plurality of optical ports are configured both to transmit and receive optical signals.
8. The optical switch of claim 7 , wherein the optical power detectors are located at the optical ports of the first plurality of optical ports and the second plurality of optical ports and configured to measure optical power in at least one of the following directions:
the transmit direction; and
the receive direction.
9. The optical switch of claim 7 , wherein two optical power detectors are located at each of the optical ports of the first plurality of optical ports and of the second plurality of optical ports, one of the two optical power detectors configured to measure optical power in the transmit direction and one of the two optical power detectors configured to measure optical power in the receive direction.
10. The optical switch of claim 9 , wherein the controller is further configured to compare detected optical power between an optical port of the first plurality of optical ports and an optical port of the second plurality to which it is coupled via the switching matrix; and
wherein the controller is further configured to report any difference in detected optical power exceeding a threshold level to a network administrator via a network control plane.
11. The optical switch of claim 1 , wherein the controller is further configured to report any optical power detectors' detecting optical power below the threshold level to a network administrator via a network control plane.