High voltage plug-connector for motor vehicles
View Patent ↗A high voltage plug-connector for the detachable electric connection of high voltage components, particularly an electric drive system of a motor vehicle, has a plug with electric power contacts, a socket with a mating contacts for mating with the power contacts, and a signal plug that interacts with signal contacts for activating the high voltage. The signal plug locks the plug and the socket mechanically in their plug-in position. The mechanical plug-connector has a pre-latching position in which the signal plug is guided to a releasing position and the electric contact between the power contacts and mating contacts can be released. The mechanical lock is released only when the electric contact between the power contacts and the mating contacts is opened and the signal plug is guided to a cover position in which the signal plug covers the power contacts.
1. A high-voltage plug connection for a detachable electrical connection of high-voltage components, comprising:
a plug with electrical power contacts;
a jack with a mating contact corresponding to said power contacts;
a signal plug configured to interact with signal contacts for activating the high voltage and to mechanically lock said plug and said jack in a plugged-in position thereof;
a mechanical connection between said plug and said jack having a prelatching position, in which said signal plug is guided into a release position and an electrical contact between said power contacts and said mating contacts can be detached; and
a mechanical lock between said plug and said jack only being unlocked when the electrical contact between said power contacts and said mating contacts opens and said signal plug is guided into a covering position, in which said signal plug covers said power contacts.
2. The high-voltage plug connection according to claim 1 , configured for an electrical drive system of a motor vehicle.
3. The high-voltage plug connection according to claim 1 , wherein said signal plug is an HVIL plug.
4. The high-voltage plug connection according to claim 1 , wherein said plug or said jack includes a plug housing formed with at least one housing chamber for receiving said signal plug into at least one of the release position and/or the covering position.
5. The high-voltage plug connection according to claim 1 , wherein said power contacts are male contacts and said mating contacts are female contacts.
6. The high-voltage plug connection according to claim 1 , which comprises a plug housing enclosing said power contacts, said plug housing having at least one joint opening that is sealed so as to provide protection against electric shock in the covering position of said signal plug.