In-cylinder injection type internal combustion engine
View Patent ↗The invention provides an in-cylinder injection type internal combustion engine that is capable of controlling gas flow velocity in the vicinity of an ignition part of a spark plug and maintaining an air-fuel mixture suitable for ignition for a long time. The engine includes deflecting parts 28 that have a passage 25 located on a wall face of a combustion chamber between an injection part 11 and an ignition part 17 , and deflect a portion of the fuel injected from the injection part 11 to indirectly direct the fuel to the vicinity of the ignition part. Due to the above construction, there is a difference in reaching timing between direct and indirect routes, and moreover a flow velocity of gas that reaches the ignition part is reduced by fuel deflection. An air-fuel mixture suitable for ignition therefore remains in the vicinity of the ignition part for a long time.
1. An in-cylinder injection type internal combustion engine comprising:
a fuel injection valve that includes an injection part located in a combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine and injects fuel from the injection part into the combustion chamber;
a spark plug that includes an ignition part arranged alongside of and adjacent to the injection part and ignites the fuel injected from the injection part by using the ignition part; and
a deflecting part that has a passage for directing the fuel, which is injected from the injection part, directly to the vicinity of the ignition part, the passage being located on a wall face of the combustion chamber between the injection part and the ignition part, and the deflecting part deflecting a portion of the fuel injected from the injection part to indirectly direct the portion of the fuel to the vicinity of the ignition part.
2. The in-cylinder injection type internal combustion engine according to claim 1 , wherein
the deflecting part is constructed of a pair of protrusions projecting from both sides of the passage into the combustion chamber.
3. The in-cylinder injection type internal combustion engine according to claim 2 , wherein
the pair of protrusions includes a pair of side faces opposite to each other and expanding along both sides of the passage, and deflects on the side faces a portion of the fuel injected from the injection part.
4. The in-cylinder injection type internal combustion engine according to claim 3 , wherein
the pair of side faces gets closer to each other towards the ignition part, and is arranged so that jets of the fuel collide with each other between the side faces after being deflected and head towards the spark plug.
5. The in-cylinder injection type internal combustion engine according to claim 1 , wherein
the injection part of the fuel injection valve has at least three injection holes;
one of the injection holes injects fuel heading directly to the vicinity of the ignition part; and
two other injection holes inject fuel heading to the deflecting part.
6. The in-cylinder injection type internal combustion engine according to claim 2 , wherein
the injection part of the fuel injection valve has at least three injection holes;
one of the injection holes injects fuel heading directly to the vicinity of the ignition part; and
two other injection holes inject fuel heading to the deflecting part.
7. The in-cylinder injection type internal combustion engine according to claim 3 , wherein
the injection part of the fuel injection valve has at least three injection holes;
one of the injection holes injects fuel heading directly to the vicinity of the ignition part; and
two other injection holes inject fuel heading to the deflecting part.
8. The in-cylinder injection type internal combustion engine according to claim 4 , wherein
the injection part of the fuel injection valve has at least three injection holes;
one of the injection holes injects fuel heading directly to the vicinity of the ignition part; and
two other injection holes inject fuel heading to the deflecting part.