Thermoplastic aroma barrier incorporating cyclo-olefins
View Patent ↗The present invention relates to polymer structures such as thermoplastic films having improved aroma barrier properties and methods for making the polymeric structures, which may be in the form of a resealable container. Aroma barrier is improved by incorporating a barrier layer of polymeric material including at least about 10 mole percent of polymerized cyclo-olefin moieties.
1. A method of reducing aroma transmission comprising interposing a polymeric aroma barrier between an aroma source and its surroundings, wherein the aroma barrier consists essentially of a melt blend of cyclo-olefin copolymer and acyclic polyolefin wherein the polymeric barrier layer includes at least about 10 mole percent of the residue of norbornene monomer based on the polymer content of the barrier layer, and wherein said cyclo-olefin copolymer consists essentially of the residues of norbornene and ethylene.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said blend comprises about 50-90weight percent of said copolymer and 50-10 weight percent of said acyclic polyolefin.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said aroma barrier comprises at least one layer consisting of a melt blend of the cyclo-olefin copolymer and an acyclic polyolefin, wherein said cyclo-olefin copolymer is present in an amount of from about 60 to about 90 weight percent and said acyclic polyolefin is present in an amount of from about 10 to about 40 weight percent.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein said polymeric barrier layer is formed by extrusion.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein said aroma source comprises organic vapor with a concentration of less than 500 ppm.
6. The method of Claim 1 , wherein said aroma source comprises organic vapor with a concentration of less than 100 ppm.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cyclo-olefin copolymer is present in the barrier layer in an amount of greater than 70 wt.%.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein said acyclic polyolefin is a homopolymer.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein said acyclic polyolefin is polyethylene.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein said cyclo-olefin copolymer contains about 10-90 mole percent of norbornene residue and about 90-10 mole percent of ethylene residue.
11. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the aroma barrier comprises a barrier layer consisting essentially of a melt blend of polyethylene and the cyclo-olefin copolymer containing about 10-90 mole percent of norbornene residue and from about 90-10 mole percent ethylene residue.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein said polyethylene is selected from the group consisting of low density polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene, plastomers, high density polyethylene, ethylene vinyl acetates or mixtures thereof.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein said polyethylene is linear low density polyethylene.
14. The method of claim 11 , wherein said cyclo-olefin copolymer has a mean molecular weight, M w , in the range from 200 to 200,000.
15. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said aroma barrier is part of a multilayer structure.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein said multilayer structure is formed by co-extrusion.
17. The method of claim 15 , wherein said multilayer structure is formed by lamination.
18. The method of claim 15 , wherein said multilayer structure is formed by thermoforming.
19. The method of claim 15 , wherein said multilayer structure is formed by extrusion-blow molding.
20. The method of claim 15 , wherein the barrier layer has a thickness in the range of from 4 μm to 80 μm.
21. The method of claim 15 , wherein the barrier layer has a thickness in the range of from 20 μm to 80 μm.
22. The method of claim 15 , wherein the barrier makes up from 30 to 90% of the total film thickness of the multilayer structure.
23. A method of reducing aroma transmission comprising substantially surrounding an aroma source with a polymeric aroma barrier film to isolate the aroma source from its surroundings, wherein the aroma barrier film is a multilayer structure comprising a polymeric barrier layer which consists essentially of a melt blend of cyclo-olefin copolymer and an acyclic polyolefin, and wherein the barrier layer includes at least about 10 mole percent of the residue of norbornene monomer based on the polymer content of the barrier layer.
24. A method of reducing aroma transmission comprising interposing a polymeric aroma barrier between an aroma source and its surroundings, wherein the aroma barrier comprises a cyclo-olefin copolymer containing polymeric barrier layer having a thickness of from 4 microns to 200 microns which layer includes at least about 10 mole percent of the residue of norbornene monomer based on the polymer content of the barrier layer, wherein said cyclo-olefin copolymer consists essentially of the residues of norbornene and ethylene, and wherein the aroma barrier comprises a barrier layer which consists essentially of a melt blend of the cyclo-olefin copolymer of norbornene and ethylene with an acyclic polyolefin, and wherein further the blend comprises about 50-90 weight percent of said copolymer and 50-10 weight percent of said acyclic polyolefin.
25. A method of reducing aroma transmission comprising interposing a polymeric aroma barrier between an aroma source and its surroundings, wherein the aroma barrier comprises a layer which includes a polymer blend of cyclo-olefin copolymer and acyclic polyolefin, wherein the barrier layer is at least 70 weight % cyclo-olefin copolymer, and wherein the barrier layer includes at least about 10 mole of the residue of a cyclo-olefin monomer based on the polymer content of the barrier layer.
26. The method according to claim 25 , wherein the acyclic polyolefin includes LLDPE and LDPE.