Multi-wavelength coherent receiver with a shared optical hybrid and a multi-wavelength local oscillator
An exemplary apparatus for digital coherent detection of a multi-wavelength signal includes a polarization-diversity optical hybrid, at least four Wavelength De-Multiplexing (W-DMUX) filters, 4M detectors, and 4M analog-to-digital converters (ADCs), with M an integer greater than one. The hybrid has a first input for receiving a multi-wavelength signal including M sub-channels at different wavelengths, and a second input for receiving a reference light source including M continuous-wave references at different wavelengths that approximates center wavelengths of the M sub-channels. The hybrid has at least four outputs. A W-DMUX input for each W-DMUX filter is provided a corresponding one of the hybrid outputs, and each W-DMUX filter provides M filtered optical channel outputs. Each detector converts at least one of the filtered channel outputs into a corresponding electrical signal. Each ADC converts one of the electrical signals into a corresponding digital signal. The corresponding digital signals represent the M sub-channels.
1. An apparatus comprising:
a polarization-diversity optical hybrid, the polarization-diversity optical hybrid having a first input for receiving a multi-wavelength signal including M sub-channels, each sub-channel at a different wavelength, the optical hybrid having a second input for receiving a reference light source including M continuous-wave references, each continuous-wave reference at a different wavelength that approximates a center wavelength of one of the M sub-channels, the optical hybrid having at least four outputs;
at least four Wavelength De-Multiplexing (W-DMUX) filters, each W-DMUX filter having a W-DMUX input, each of the W-DMUX inputs provided a corresponding one of the outputs of the optical hybrid, each W-DMUX filter providing M filtered optical channel outputs;
4M detectors, each detector for converting at least one of the filtered channel outputs into a corresponding electrical signal; and
4M analog-to-digital converters (ADCs), each ADC for converting one of the electrical signals into a corresponding digital signal;
wherein M is an integer greater than one.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
a digital signal processor for processing the corresponding digital signals and retrieving content of the multi-wavelength signal, the corresponding digital signals representing the M sub-channels.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
a multi-wavelength optical local oscillator (MW-OLO), the MW-OLO adapted to provide the M continuous-wave references.
4. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein the MW-OLO comprises M independent continuous-wave laser sources at different wavelengths and a wavelength-combining device.
5. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein the MW-OLO comprises at least one continuous wave laser source and at least one phase or amplitude modulator.
6. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein the MW-OLO is tunable.
7. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the polarization-diversity optical hybrid provides four outputs representing the in-phase and quadrature components of each of two orthogonal polarization components of the multi-wavelength signal.
8. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the polarization-diversity optical hybrid provides eight outputs, the eights outputs representing in-phase and quadrature components of each of two orthogonal polarization components of the multi-wavelength signal.
9. The apparatus of claim 8 having eight W-DMUX filters, each of the W-DMUX inputs provided a corresponding one of the eight outputs of the polarization-diversity optical hybrid;
wherein each detector is a balanced detector for converting two of the filtered channel outputs into a corresponding electrical signal, the two filter channel outputs correlated with respect to each other.
10. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein each W-DMUX filter has a periodic frequency selective property such that a series of equally-spaced frequencies with a spacing that is equal to at least M times the spacing of the sub-channels is routed to one of the output ports of the W-DMUX filter.
11. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the frequency spacing between the sub-channels of the multi-wavelength signal is approximately 50 GHz.
12. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the multi-wavelength signal is a polarization-division multiplexed (PDM) signal.
13. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the W-DMUX filters are integrated in a planar lightwave circuit (PLC).
14. The apparatus of claim 1 further including a tunable optical filter, the tunable optical filter for outputting the multi-wavelength signal provided to the first input of the polarization-diversity optical hybrid.
15. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the sub-channels of the multi-wavelength signal have a frequency spacing and wherein a sampling rate of the ADCs is approximately the frequency spacing of the sub-channels.
16. A multi-wavelength coherent receiver comprising:
a polarization-diversity optical hybrid, the polarization-diversity optical hybrid adapted to receive a multi-wavelength signal including M sub-channels at different wavelengths, adapted to receive a reference light source including M continuous-wave sources at different wavelengths that approximate center wavelengths of the M sub-channels, and adapted to output four optical signals representing in-phase and quadrature components of each of two orthogonal polarization components of the multi-wavelength signal;
four Wavelength De-Multiplexing (W-DMUX) filters, each W-DMUX filter adapted to receive one of the optical signals output from the optical hybrid, and adapted to output M single-wavelength signals;
4M detectors, each detector adapted to convert one of the filtered single-wavelength signals into a corresponding electrical signal, a set of four of the single-wavelength signals with one single-wavelength signal from each W-DMUX filter representing a first sub-channel;
4M analog-to-digital converters (ADCs), each ADC adapted to convert one of the electrical signals into a corresponding digital signal; and
a digital signal processor adapted to process a set of four of the corresponding digital signals representing the first sub-channel in order to retrieve content for the first sub-channel of the multi-wavelength signal; wherein M is an integer greater than one.
17. The multi-wavelength coherent receiver of claim 16 wherein each W-DMUX filter has a periodic frequency selective property such that a series of equally-spaced frequencies with a spacing that is equal to at least M times the spacing of the sub-channels is routed to one of the output ports of the W-DMUX filter.
18. A multi-wavelength coherent receiver comprising:
a polarization-diversity optical hybrid, the polarization-diversity optical hybrid adapted to receive a multi-wavelength signal including M sub-channels at different wavelengths, adapted to receive a reference light source including M continuous-wave sources at different wavelengths that approximate center wavelengths of the M sub-channels, and adapted to output eight optical signals representing in-phase and quadrature components of each of two orthogonal polarization components of the multi-wavelength signal;
eight Wavelength De-Multiplexing (W-DMUX) filters, each W-DMUX filter adapted to receive one of the output optical signals from the optical hybrid, and adapted to output M single-wavelength signals;
4M detectors, each detector being a balanced detector for converting two of the filtered single-wavelength outputs that are correlated with respect to each other into a corresponding electrical signal, a set of eight of the single-wavelength signals with one single-wavelength signal from each W-DMUX filter representing a first sub-channel;
4M analog-to-digital converters (ADCs), each ADC for converting one of the electrical signals into a corresponding digital signal; and
a digital signal processor adapted to process a set of four of the corresponding digital signals representing the first sub-channel in order to retrieve content for the first sub-channel of the multi-wavelength signal; wherein M is an integer greater than one.
19. A method comprising
receiving a multi-wavelength signal including M sub-channels, each sub-channel at a different wavelength;
receiving a reference light source including M continuous-wave references, each continuous-wave reference at a different wavelength that approximates a center wavelength of one of the M sub-channels;
mixing the multi-wavelength signal and the reference light source into at least four output signals corresponding to the in-phase and quadrature components of each of two orthogonal polarization components of the multi-wavelength signal;
filtering each of the output signals into M single-wavelength signals by a W-DMUX filter;
converting the single-wavelength signals corresponding to least one sub-channel to the digital domain; and
processing corresponding digital signals for the at least one sub-channel to retrieve content for the at least one sub-channel of the multi-wavelength signal; wherein M is an integer greater than one.
20. The method of claim 19 wherein the W-DMUX filter has a periodic frequency selective property such that a series of equally-spaced frequencies with a spacing that is equal to at least M times the spacing of the sub-channels is routed to one of the output ports of the W-DMUX filter.