Modular unit for applying opening devices to packages of pourable food products
A modular unit for applying opening devices to packages of pourable food products includes a first conveyor for feeding the opening devices successively along a first path, a second conveyor for feeding the packages successively along a second path, a transfer mechanism for transferring the opening devices along a third path from a pickup station located along the first path, to an application station for applying the opening devices to respective packages and located along the second path, and a processing device for performing specific operations on the opening devices prior to application of the opening devices to the respective packages. The transfer mechanism defines a base module of the unit, and the processing device includes different types of processing devices forming part of different auxiliary modules selectively connectable to the base module to define different units for applying the opening devices to respective packages.
1. A modular unit for applying opening devices to packages of pourable food products, comprising:
first conveying means for feeding said opening devices successively along a first path;
second conveying means for feeding said packages successively along a second path;
transfer means for transferring said opening devices along a third path from a pickup station located along said first path, to an application station for applying the opening devices to respective said packages and located along said second path; and
processing means for performing specific operations on said opening devices prior to application of the opening devices to the respective packages;
said transfer means defining a base module of said unit, and said processing means comprising different types of processing devices forming part of different auxiliary modules selectively connectable to said base module to define different units for applying said opening devices to respective said packages.
2. A unit as claimed in claim 1 , wherein at least one of said auxiliary modules comprises the respective said processing device and said first conveying means.
3. A unit as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said processing devices comprise respective dispensing members for coating each said opening device with adhesive.
4. A unit as claimed in claim 3 , wherein said dispensing member of said one of said auxiliary modules comprises at least one dispensing gun located along said first path and which travels along a predetermined path to distribute adhesive on each said opening device.
5. A unit as claimed in claim 4 , wherein said dispensing member of another of said auxiliary modules comprises a coating roller covered with said adhesive, located along said third path, and cooperating in a rolling manner with said opening devices.
6. A unit as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said first conveying means define different auxiliary modules for operating with different types of opening devices and selectively connectable to said base module.
7. A unit as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said transfer means of said base module comprises a wheel rotating about an axis; and at least one gripping member fitted to said wheel and for receiving one opening device at a time from said first conveying means and transferring said one opening device to said second path as said wheel rotates.
8. A unit as claimed in claim 7 , wherein said base module also comprises connecting means for connecting said gripping member movably to said wheel; and guide means for altering a position of said gripping member with respect to said wheel as the wheel rotates.
9. A unit as claimed in claim 8 , wherein said connecting means comprise guide and slide means interposed between said wheel and said gripping member.
10. A unit as claimed in claim 9 , wherein said guide and slide means comprise at least one guide member fixed to said wheel radially with respect to said axis and at least one slide member fitted in a sliding manner to said guide member.
11. A unit as claimed in claim 10 , wherein said connecting means comprise articulating means between said gripping member and said slide member to permit oscillation of said gripping member about a hinge axis incident with and crosswise to a radial direction of movement of said slide member.
12. A unit as claimed in claim 11 , wherein said guide means comprise cam means for controlling, as said wheel rotates, movements of said gripping member radially with respect to the axis of the wheel, and about said hinge axis.
13. A unit as claimed in claim 11 , wherein said base module comprises a number of said gripping members connected by respective said articulating means to respective said slide means, which in turn are connected in a sliding manner to respective said guide means fixed to said wheel radially about said axis.
14. A unit as claimed in claim 7 , wherein said gripping member is selectable from at least two types of gripping members designed to operate with two different types of opening devices.
15. A unit as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the axis of said wheel is horizontal.
16. A unit as claimed in claim 7 , wherein said wheel is continuously-operated.
17. A unit as claimed in claim 1 , wherein also comprising pressure means exerting contact pressure between said opening devices and said packages as of said application station and along at least a portion of said second path.
18. A unit as claimed in claim 17 , wherein said pressure means form part of said base module.
19. A unit as claimed in claim 1 , wherein at said pickup station, a travelling speed of said gripping members is greater than a speed at which said opening devices are fed to the pickup station.