Methods and compositions for treating post-myocardial infarction damage
Methods and compositions for treating post-myocardial infarction damage are herein disclosed. In some embodiments, a carrier with a treatment agent may be fabricated. The carrier can be formulated from a bioerodable, sustained-release substance. The resultant loaded carrier may then be suspended in at least one component of a two-component matrix system for simultaneous delivery to a post-myocardial infarction treatment area.
1. A composition comprising:
a bioerodable material comprising a first component and a second component;
a bioerodable carrier dispersed throughout one of the first component or the second component, the bioerodable carrier comprising a microfiber having a length of 0.5 μm to 500 μm; and
a treatment agent disposed within the bioerodable carrier.
2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the material is a two-component gel selected from the group consisting of an alginate construct system, a fibrin glue system and a self-assembled peptide system.
3. The composition of claim 2 , wherein the two-component gel is an alginate construct system comprising collagen grafted alginate as the first component and calcium chloride as the second component.
4. The composition of claim 2 , wherein the two-component gel is a self-assembled peptide system comprising one of SEQ ID NO: 1, SEQ ID NO: 2 or SEQ ID NO: 3 as the first component and one of sucrose or sodium chloride as the second component.
5. The composition of claim 2 , wherein the two-component gel is a fibrin glue system comprising fibrinogen or a derivative thereof as the first component and thrombin as the second component.
6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the microfiber of the bioerodable carrier is a first carrier, and the bioerodable carrier further comprises a second carrier selected from the group consisting of bioerodable polymers and liposomes.
7. The composition of claim 6 , wherein the second carrier is a particle.
8. The composition of claim 7 , wherein the particle is one of a microsphere, a nanosphere or a polymerosome.
9. The composition of claim 7 , wherein the particle is an electrospun nanofiber.
10. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the treatment agent is selected from the group consisting of an angiogenesis promoting factor, a cell survival promoting factor and an endogenous recruiting factor.
11. The composition of claim 10 , wherein the angiogenesis promoting factor is selected from the group consisting of vasoendothelial growth factor, fibroblast growth factor, Del 1, hypoxia inducing factor, monocyte chemoattractant protein, nicotine, platelet derived growth factor, insulin-like growth factor 1, transforming growth factor, hepatocyte growth factor, estrogens, follistatin, proliferin, prostaglandin E1, prostaglandin E2, tumor necrosis factor, Interleukin 8, hematopoietic growth factors, erythropoietin, granulocyte-colony stimulating factors, platelet-derived endothelial growth factor, PR39, PR11, angiogenin, a PHD inhibitor, and a eNOS enhancer.
12. The composition of claim 10 , wherein the cell survival promoting factor is selected from the group consisting of insulin-like growth factor, a human growth factor, a HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor and a capsase inhibitor.
13. The composition of claim 10 , wherein the endogenous recruiting factor is one of human growth factor or stromal cell-derived factor 1.