Transparent thermoplastic resin composition with improved impact strength and melt flow index
The present invention provides a transparent thermoplastic resin composition which may comprise (A) about 1 to about 100 parts by weight of an ultra-high molecular weight branched acrylic copolymer resin; (B) about 0 to about 99 parts by weight of an acrylic resin; and (C) about 0 to about 40 parts by weight of an acrylic impact modifier, based on 100 parts by weight of (A) and (B). The ultra-high molecular branched acrylic copolymer resin (A) may be prepared by polymerizing a monomer mixture comprising (a1) about 50 to about 99.899% by weight of a mono-functional monomer, (a2) about 0.1 to about 40% by weight of a (meth)acrylic monomer having a flexible segment represented following Chemical Formula 1, and (a3) about 0.001 to about 10% by weight of a branch-inducing monomer. The thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention can have improved transparency, scratch resistance, flowability, and impact strength. wherein m is an integer from 3 to 18, Y is methyl or hydrogen, and X is methyl or hydrocarbon.
1. A transparent thermoplastic resin composition comprising:
(A) about 1 to about 100 parts by weight of an ultra-high molecular weight branched acrylic copolymer resin, wherein said ultra-high molecular branched acrylic copolymer resin (A) is prepared by polymerizing a monomer mixture comprising (a1) about 50 to about 99.899% by weight of a mono-functional monomer, wherein said mono-functional acrylic monomer (a1) comprises methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, propyl methacrylate, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, propyl acrylate, 2-ethyl hexyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, monoglycerol acrylate, maleic anhydride, or a combination thereof, (a2) about 0.1 to about 40% by weight of a (meth)acrylic monomer having a flexible segment represented by the following Chemical Formula 1, and (a3) about 0.001 to about 10% by weight of a branch-inducing monomer;
wherein:
m is an integer from 3 to 18, Y is methyl or hydrogen, and X is methyl or hydrocarbon; and
(B) about 0 to about 99 parts by weight of an acrylic resin.
2. The transparent thermoplastic resin composition of claim 1 , wherein said ultra-high molecular branched acrylic copolymer resin (A) comprises (a1) about 50 to about 99.899% by weight of a said mono-functional monomer, (a2) about 0.1 to about 40% by weight of said (meth)acrylic monomer, and (a3) about 0.001 to about 10% by weight of said branch-inducing monomer.
3. The transparent thermoplastic resin composition of claim 1 , wherein said transparent thermoplastic resin composition further comprise (C) about 0 to about 40 parts by weight of an acrylic impact modifier, based on 100 parts by weight of (A) and (B).
4. The transparent thermoplastic resin composition of claim 1 , wherein said ultra-high molecular branched acrylic copolymer resin (A) has an weight average molecular weight of about 100,000 to about 5,000,000.
5. The transparent thermoplastic resin composition of claim 1 , wherein said ultra-high molecular branched acrylic copolymer resin (A) has a refractive index of about 1.480 to about 1.495.
6. The transparent thermoplastic resin composition of claim 1 , wherein said (meth)acrylic monomer (a2) comprises a compound of Chemical Formula 1 wherein m is an integer from 3 to 9, a compound of Chemical Formula 1 wherein m is an integer from 10 to 18, or a combination thereof.
7. The transparent thermoplastic resin composition of claim 1 , wherein said (meth)acrylic monomer (a2) comprises butyl (meth)acrylate, t-butyl (meth)acrylate, hexyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethyl hexyl (meth)acrylate, stearyl (meth)acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, or a combination thereof.
8. The transparent thermoplastic resin composition of claim 1 , wherein said branch-inducing monomer (a3) comprises a silane or siloxane compound including an unsaturated hydrocarbon group-containing silicone-containing monomer; an allyl compound; a (meth)acrylic monomer; an aromatic monomer; a vinyl group-containing monomer; or a combination thereof.
9. The transparent thermoplastic resin composition of claim 8 , wherein said silane or siloxane compound including an unsaturated hydrocarbon group-containing silicone-containing monomer comprises divinyl tetramethyl disiloxane, tetramethyl tetravinyl cyclotetrasiloxane or a combination thereof; said allyl compound comprises diallyl phthalate, diallylacrylamide, triallyl (iso)cyanurate, triallyl trimelitate, or a combination thereof; said (meth)acrylic monomer comprises 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, (poly)ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, (poly)propylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, (poly)tetramethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol di(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate, glycerol tri(meth)acrylate, or a combination thereof; said aromatic monomer comprises divinyl benzene; and said vinyl group-containing monomer comprises 1,4-divinyloxybutane, divinyl sulfone, or a combination thereof.
10. The transparent thermoplastic resin composition of claim 1 , wherein said acrylic resin (B) has an weight average molecular weight of about 5,000 to about 300,000.
11. The transparent thermoplastic resin composition of claim 1 , wherein said acrylic resin (B) has a linear structure and comprises a copolymer of one or more kinds of (meth)acrylic monomers, a polymer of one kind of (meth)acrylic monomer, or a combination thereof.
12. The transparent thermoplastic resin composition of claim 11 , wherein said (meth)acrylic monomer comprises methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, n-propyl methacylate, n-butyl methacylate, phenyl methacrylate, benzyl methacrylate, hexyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, phenoxy methacrylate, phenoxyethyl methacrylate, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, propyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, 2-ethyl-hexyl acrylate, 2-ethyl-hexyl-methacrylate, or a combination thereof.
13. The transparent thermoplastic resin composition of claim 3 , wherein said acrylic impact modifier (C) is prepared by graft polymerization of one or more rubber monomers comprising acrylic rubber monomer; and one or more monomers comprising methyl methacrylate, styrene, α-methyl styrene, C1-C4 alkyl-substituted styrene, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, maleic acid anhydride, C1-C4 alkyl N-substituted maleimide, phenyl N-substituted maleimide, or a combination thereof.
14. The transparent thermoplastic resin composition of claim 1 , wherein a specimen prepared therefrom having dimensions of L 90 mm×W 50 mm×T 2.5 mm has a Haze of less than about 10 as measured by a Haze meter NDH 2000 manufactured by Nippon Denshoku.
15. The transparent thermoplastic resin composition of claim 1 , further comprising an additive selected from the group of antimicrobials, release agents, thermal stabilizers, antioxidants, light stabilizers, compatibilizers, pigments, inorganic fillers, surfactants, nucleating agents, coupling agents, fillers, plasticizers, impact modifiers, coloring agents, stabilizers, lubricants, antistatic agents, dyes, flameproof agents, and combination thereof.
16. A molded article prepared from the transparent thermoplastic resin composition of claim 1 .
17. The transparent thermoplastic resin composition of claim 1 , comprising (B) about 1 to about 99 parts by weight of said acrylic resin (B).
18. The transparent thermoplastic resin composition of claim 17 , comprising (B) about 50 to about 99 parts by weight of said acrylic resin (B).