Apparatus and methods for cell isolation
A unitary apparatus for isolating cells from adipose tissue including a lipid separation processor with a dispersing head equipped with a plurality of ports and a digestion chamber for dissociation of the constituent cells disposed in adipose tissue. The lipid separating apparatus is useful for the separation of lipids and adipocytes from a mixed cell population. A cell seeding chamber may be attached to the cell isolation apparatus. The components of the apparatus may be packaged in modular kit form.
1. An apparatus for isolating non-lipid filled cells from adipose tissue comprising:
a chamber adapted to receive and dissociate the adipose tissue into a dissociated mixture including cells and cell clusters;
a lipid separating unit in fluid communication with the chamber and adapted for phase separation of the dissociated mixture into a lipid layer and an aqueous non-lipid filled cellular layer without centrifugation, said lipid separating unit having at least one dispersing port equipped with a plurality of dispersing pores through which the dissociated cell mixture enters the lipid separating unit, wherein said dispersing port is disposed proximally to a bottom inner surface of the lipid separating unit; and
at least one dispersing filter disposed in the fluid communication between the chamber and the lipid separating unit.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the chamber is divided by a mesh into a post-digestion chamber and a predigestion chamber and a recirculating fluid path through the pre-digestion and post-digestion chambers is provided via a recirculating tubing circuit.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a motive force for a fluid flow through the apparatus is provided by one or more pumps.
4. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein a heat exchanger is disposed in functional communication with the recirculating tubing circuit and fluid is directed through the heat exchanger by the motive force of the one or more pumps.
5. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the one or more pumps and the heating exchanger are external to the apparatus and the apparatus is a one-time use disposable unit.
6. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the mesh is fixed in a vertical cylindrical orientation.
7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein at least one dispersing filter is disposed in a horizontal plane and is arranged in a perpendicular orientation to the mesh.
8. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the mesh has a larger pore size than the at least one dispersing filter.
9. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the chamber and lipid separating unit form an integrated columnar apparatus that is fully disposable.
10. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a bottom of the chamber forms a top of the lipid separating unit.
11. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a cell seeding chamber in fluid communication with an outlet from the lipid separating unit.
12. A method for isolating non-lipid filled cells from adipose tissue comprising:
introducing adipose tissue into a chamber of the apparatus of claim 1 ;
dissociating the adipose tissue into a dissociated cell mixture including cells and cell Clusters;
filtering the dissociated cell mixture through the dispersing filter disposed in the fluid communication between the chamber and the lipid separating unit;
introducing said filtered, dissociated mixture into the lipid separating unit through the at least one dispersing port, the at least one dispersing port equipped with a plurality of dispersing pores and disposed proximally to a bottom inner surface of the lipid separating unit;
allowing a top lipid layer form in the lipid separating unit; and
withdrawing non-lipid filled cells from under the top lipid layer, wherein the lipid separating unit is not subject to centrifugation.
13. The method of claim 12 , further comprising agitating the chamber during dissociation of the tissue.
14. The method of claim 12 , wherein the adipose tissue is of human, equine, murine, porcine, canine, feline, simian, caprine, or ovine origin.