Insecticidal composition and method
A composition for surface treatment of timber and wood products that provides protection against insect damage to all surfaces without any need for a secondary insecticide treatment of one or more new, untreated surfaces generated by post-treatment processing operations including sawing, cutting, drilling, bevelling, planing, sanding and/or a combination thereof, comprising one or more non-repellent insecticides.
1. A wood protectant composition comprising as sole active ingredient an insecticidally effective amount of one or more non-repellent insecticides, selected from non-repellant neonicotinoids, phenylpyrazoles, diamide insecticides, spinosyns, indoxacarb, and a combination thereof, when used in a single, surface treatment for a timber or wood product whereby said composition provides, in a single surface treatment, protection against insect damage to all surfaces without any need for a secondary insecticide treatment of one or more new, untreated surfaces wherein a post-treatment processing operation is performed and whereby the single, surface treatment is characterised in that:
(i) non-repellent insecticide is surface applied to the timber or wood product at an active ingredient loading of greater than 0.10 gai/m 3 , and
(ii) no part of the one or more new, untreated surfaces resulting from a post-treatment processing operation is more than 50 mm from any neighbouring treated surface, or the combined area of the one or more new, untreated surfaces comprises less than 33% of the total surface area of the timber or wood product.
2. A composition according to claim 1 wherein the one or more non-repellent neonicotinoids is selected from the group comprising imidacloprid, thiacloprid, dinotefuran, clothianidin and nitenpyram.
3. A composition according to claim 2 wherein the non-repellent neonicotinoid comprises imidacloprid.
4. A composition according to claim 1 wherein the one or more phenylpyrazoles is selected from fipronil and ethiprole.
5. A composition according to claim 1 wherein the one or more diamide insecticides is selected from rynaxypyr and flubendiamide.
6. A composition according to claim 1 wherein the one or more spinosyns is selected from spinosad and spinetoram.
7. A composition according to claim 1 , further comprising one or more components selected from the group comprising penetration aids, a fungicide, a bactericide, a mouldicide, or an algaecide, insecticidal synergists, pigments, visible or invisible treatment markers, water repellents, fire retardants, solvents, surfactants enabling dispersion into water, non-aqueous solvents and mixtures of water and water-miscible non-aqueous solvents.
8. A composition according claim 7 wherein the one or more components is a fungicide, a bactericide, a mouldicide, or an algaecide.
9. A composition according to claim 7 , wherein the one or more penetration aids is a surfactant, wetting agent, oil, alcohol, glycol, glycol ether, ester, amine, alkanolamine, amine oxide, quaternary ammonium compound, triglyceride, fatty acid ester, fatty acid ether, N-methyl pyrrolidone, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, or dimethyl sulfoxide.
10. A composition according to claim 1 , providing a minimum insecticide penetration of 0-10 mm, and preferably 0-5 mm, below the treated surface of a timber or wood product.
11. A composition according to claim 1 , formulated either as concentrate to be diluted prior to use or as a ready-to-use product.
12. A method for surface treatment of timber or a wood product that provides protection against insect damage to all surfaces without any need for a secondary insecticide treatment of one or more new, untreated surfaces generated by post-treatment processing operations including sawing, cutting, drilling, bevelling, planing, sanding and/or a combination thereof, the method comprising applying to the surface of the timber or wood product, an insecticidally effective amount of a composition according to claim 1 ; the method being further characterised in that:
(i) the non-repellent insecticide is surface applied to the timber or wood product at an active ingredient(s) loading of greater than 0.10 gai/m 3 , and
(ii) no part of the one or more new, untreated surfaces resulting from a post-treatment processing operation is more than 50 mm from any neighbouring treated surface, or the combined area of the one or more new, untreated surfaces comprises less than 33% of the total surface area of the timber or wood product.
13. The method according to claim 12 wherein the surface treatment produces a minimum insecticide penetration of 0-10 mm, and preferably 0-5 mm, below the treated surfaces.
14. The method according to claim 12 wherein the timber or wood product is selected from the group comprising: sawn timber, lumber, logs, posts, glued solid timber, glued laminated timber, laminated veneer lumber, plywood, strand board, oriented strand board, flake board, particle board, medium density fibreboard, high density fibreboard, hardboard and a combination product.
15. The method according to claim 12 wherein the composition is applied to the surface of the timber or wood product by spraying, dipping, painting, brushing, pouring, rolling, curtain coating, hot or cold soaking, partial vacuum, misting or a combination thereof.
16. The method according to claim 12 wherein the composition is applied to the surface of the timber or wood product in water or a non-aqueous solvent or a mixture of water and a water-miscible, non-aqueous solvent.
17. The method as claimed in claim 12 wherein the timber or wood product is in a dry or moist state prior to surface treatment and/or wherein the timber or wood product is at ambient temperature or is pre-heated prior to surface treatment.
18. A timber or wood product when derived from a method of claim 12 .