Radiation curable compositions
Radiation curable compositions comprising at least one radiation curable oligomer responding to a structure (C)—(B)-(A)-[(B)(C)] x wherein (A) is the residue of one or more hydroxyl functional polyester having a molecular weight M N higher than 900, a T G and/or Tm of 5 less than 30° C., and which is obtained from an acid constituent comprising at least 75 mole % of saturated aliphatic polyacid and, optionally, 0 to 25 mole % of another polyacid and an alcohol constituent, (B) is the residue of one or more polyisocyanate, (C) is the residue of one or more ethylenically unsaturated hydroxyl compound, and x is from 0.5 to 10.
1. A process for preparing a coated coiled metal sheet, comprising the following steps:
(1) decoiling of a coiled metal sheet;
(2) coating the metal sheet with a radiation curable composition;
(3) curing the radiation curable composition; and
(4) recoiling the coated metal sheet,
wherein the radiation curable composition comprises at least one radiation curable oligomer having an amount of polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated groups of at least 0.3 meq/g and responding to following structure (I)
(C)—(B)-(A)-[(B)(C)] x
wherein (A) is the residue of one or more hydroxyl functional polyester having a molecular weight M N of higher than 900, a glass transition temperature T G and/or melting temperature T m of less than 30° C., and which is obtained from an acid constituent comprising at least 75 mole % of saturated aliphatic polyacid having from 4 to 14 carbon atoms and, optionally, 0 to 25 mole % of another polyacid, and an alcohol constituent,
(B) is the residue of one or more polyisocyanate,
(C) is the residue of one or more ethylenically unsaturated hydroxyl compound, and
x is from 0.5 to 10, and
wherein said radiation curable composition is substantially free of water and volatile organic compounds.
2. The process according to claim 1 wherein the curing step (3) is performed by using UV-light, ionizing radiation or electron beam.
3. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the hydroxyl functional polyester has a hydroxyl number of 20 to 80 mg of KOH/g.
4. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the hydroxyl functional polyester has an hydroxyl number of 10 to 180 mg of KOH/g.
5. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the hydroxyl functional polyester is obtained from, with respect to the total amount of acid constituent, 75 to 100 mol % of at least one straight-chain saturated di-carboxylic aliphatic acid having from 4 to 14 carbon atoms and optionally from 0 to 25 mol % of at least one other aliphatic, cycloaliphatic and/or aromatic polycarboxylic acid and, with respect to the total amount of alcohol constituent, from 25 to 100 mol % of at least one branched chain aliphatic diol and optionally from 0 to 75 mol % of at least one other aliphatic or cycloaliphatic polyol.
6. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the polyisocyanate is selected from aliphatic, cycloaliphatic and/or aromatic di-isocyanates.
7. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the ethylenically unsaturated hydroxyl compound is selected from monohydroxy alkyl(meth)acrylates.
8. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the radiation curable composition comprises at least 15% by weight of the radiation curable oligomer.
9. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the radiation curable composition comprises from 5 to 75% by weight of at least one radiation curable diluent.
10. The process according to claim 9 , wherein the radiation curable diluent is a monofunctional (meth)acrylate.