Composite cord having a metal core and method of making
A composite hybrid cord comprising a core comprising of a first bundle of metal filaments and a plurality of cabled strands helically wound around the core, each cabled strand comprising of a plurality of synthetic filaments having a filament tenacity of from 10 to 40 grams per decitex helically wound around a center second bundle of metal filaments. The ratio of the largest cross sectional dimension of the first bundle of metal filaments to the largest cross sectional dimension of the second bundle of metal filaments is from 1.5:1 to 20:1. The synthetic filaments of the cabled strands have an elongation at break that is no more than 25 percent different from the elongation at break of the metal filaments of the first and second bundles.
1. A composite hybrid cord comprising:
i) a core comprising a first bundle of metal filaments and
ii) a plurality of cabled strands helically wound around the core, each cabled strand comprising of a plurality of synthetic strands having a filament tenacity of from 10 to 40 grams per decitex helically wound around a center second bundle of metal filaments, wherein
(a) the ratio of the largest cross sectional dimension of the first bundle of metal filaments to the largest cross sectional dimension of the second bundle of metal filaments is in the range of 1.5:1 to 20:1, and
(b) the synthetic filaments of the cabled strands have an elongation at break that is no more than 25 percent different from the elongation at break of the metal filaments of the first and second bundles.
2. The cord of claim 1 , wherein the cabled strands cover from 30 to 95 percent of the first bundle of metal filaments.
3. The cord of claim 1 , wherein the cabled strands form an effective complete cover of the first bundle of metal filaments.
4. The cord of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of synthetic strands cover from 30 to 95 percent of the center second bundle of metal filaments.
5. The cord of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of synthetic strands forms an effective complete cover of the center second bundle of metal filaments.
6. The cord of 1 , wherein the first and second bundle of metal filaments comprise steel wire having a diameter of from 0.04 mm to 5 mm.
7. A composite hybrid cord comprising:
i) a core comprising a bundle of metal filaments, and
ii) a plurality of cabled strands helically wound around the core, each cabled strand comprising of a plurality of first synthetic strands having a filament tenacity of from 10 to 40 grams per decitex helically wound around a center bundle of second synthetic strands having a filament tenacity of from 10 to 40 grams per decitex, wherein
(a) the ratio of the largest cross sectional dimension of the core to the largest cross sectional dimension of the center bundle of second synthetic strands is in the range of 1.5:1 to 20:1,
(b) the first synthetic strands are different from the second synthetic strands, and
(c) the synthetic strands of the cabled strands have an elongation at break that is no more than 25 percent different from the elongation at break of the metal filaments of the core.
8. The cord of claim 1 or 7 , wherein the synthetic filaments are poly (paraphenylene terephthalamide) filaments.
9. The cord of claim 1 or 7 , wherein the synthetic filaments have a tensile modulus of from 5 to 15 N/decitex.
10. The cord of claim 1 , wherein the ratio of the largest cross sectional dimension of the first bundle of metal filaments to the largest cross sectional dimension of the second bundle of metal filaments is in the range of 3:1 to 10:1.
11. The cord of claim 1 or 7 , wherein the metal filaments comprise grooves.
12. The cord of claim 1 or 7 , wherein the synthetic and metal filaments have a structure selected from the group consisting of continuous, staple or stretch broken.
13. A method of forming a composite hybrid cord, comprising the steps of:
a) forming or providing a first bundle of metal filaments
b) forming or providing a second bundle of metal filaments; wherein the ratio of the largest cross sectional dimension of the first bundle of metal filaments to the largest cross sectional dimension of the second bundle of metal filaments is from 1.5:1 to 20:1;
c) helically winding a plurality of synthetic strands having a filament tenacity of from 10 to 40 grams per decitex around the second bundle of metal filaments to form a cabled strand having a center of metal filaments wherein the synthetic filaments of the cabled strands have an elongation at break that is no more than 25 percent different from the elongation at break of the metal filaments of the first and second bundles; and
d) helically winding a plurality of the cabled strands around the first bundle of metal filaments to form a composite hybrid cord having a core of metal filaments.
14. The method of forming a cord of claim 13 , wherein the synthetic filaments are aramid filaments.