Active bone screw

1. A bone screw comprising:

a head portion; and

a shank portion extending longitudinally from said head portion, said shank portion having a longitudinal axis extending a radially extended helical thread having an edge with a corresponding helical groove therein longitudinally extending along said shank portion; and a helical device disposed within at least a portion of said groove having a radially outward expanded condition from and a radially inward compressed condition towards said shank portion; said helical device being biased in said expanded condition and operable to be compressed to said compressed condition; and said groove having a linear length greater than a linear length of said helical device when said helical device is in said expanded condition to allow for linear growth of said helical device as said helical device is compressed into said compressed condition.

2. The bone screw as set forth in claim 1 wherein said helical device is operable to both radially inwardly compress towards and radially outwardly expand from said shank portion.

3. The bone screw according to claim 1 wherein said helical device is a helical spring member disposed within said groove.

4. The bone screw as set forth in claim 3 wherein said spring member includes one of:

a rectangular cross sectional shape;

a round cross sectional shape; and

an oval cross sectional shape.

5. The bone screw as set forth in claim 1 wherein at least a portion of said shank portion and said helical device taper radially inwardly in a direction away from said head portion.

6. The bone screw as set forth in claim 1 wherein said helical device includes at least one of:

a bioactive coating;

an osteo-conductive coating; and

an osteo-inductive coating.

7. The bone screw as set forth in claim 1 wherein at least a portion of said shank portion and said helical device are textured.

8. The bone screw as set forth in claim 1 including a coating comprised of at least one of:

titanium nitride;

titanium oxide;

a diamond-like coating; and

surface modifying agents.

9. The bone screw as set forth in claim 1 wherein at least one of said head portion and said shank portion is comprised of at least one of:

titanium;

a titanium alloy;

stainless steel;

cobalt chrome; and

a bioresorbable material.

10. The bone screw as set forth in claim 1 wherein said helical device includes at least one end fixedly connected to said shank portion.

11. The bone screw as set forth in claim 1 wherein said shank portion includes a drive portion disposed on an end of said shank portion opposite said head portion.

12. The bone screw as set forth in claim 11 wherein:

said drive portion includes a bore member operable to enter a shaft in a bone surface.

13. The bone screw as set forth in claim 12 wherein said bore member has a largest cross sectional diameter one of:

equal to a cross sectional diameter of said helical device in said compressed condition; and

greater than a cross sectional diameter of said helical device in said compressed condition.

14. The bone screw as set forth in claim 12 wherein said bore member has a largest cross sectional diameter less than a cross sectional diameter of said helical device in said compressed condition.

15. The bone screw as set forth in claim 14 wherein said helical device includes a distal end having a bone cutting edge.

16. The bone screw as set forth in claim 12 wherein said drive portion includes a tapered threaded outer surface defining said bore member.