Voltage source converter
A Voltage Source Converter having at least one phase leg connected to opposite poles of a direct voltage side of the converter and comprising a series connection of switching cells has inductance means comprising a plurality of inductors built in in said series connection of switching cells and connected in series with these cells by being connected to terminals thereof.
1. A multi-cell Voltage Source Converter having at least one phase leg connecting to opposite poles of a direct voltage side of the converter and comprising a series connection of switching cells, each said switching cell having on one hand at least two semiconductor assemblies connected in series and having each at least one energy storing capacitor as well as two terminals connecting the cell to adjacent cells in said series connection of switching cells, a mid point of said series connection of switching cells forming a phase output being configured to be connected to an alternating voltage side of the converter, where said series connection of switching cells includes inductance means in the form of a plurality of inductors built in in said series connection of switching cells and connected in series with these cells by being connected to said terminals thereof,
wherein said inductors are formed by an elongated conductor electrically interconnecting adjacent switching cells in said series connection of switching cells while surrounding at least parts of said switching cells by making at least substantially one turn therearound so as to create a dielectric shield around such switching cells.
2. A converter according to claim 1 , wherein substantially the same number of said inductors are arranged in said series connection of switching cells on both sides of said mid point of the series connection.
3. A converter according to claim 1 , wherein said inductors are substantially uniformly distributed in said series connection of switching cells.
4. A converter according to claim 1 , wherein said series connection of switching cells is formed by modules of two or more switching cells connected in series, and each such module is provided with at least one said inductor.
5. A converter according to claim 1 , wherein only some of said switching cells in said series connection of switching cells have inductors connected to a terminal thereof.
6. A converter according to claim 1 , wherein each said switching cell of said series connection of switching cells has a said inductor connected to a terminal of this switching cell.
7. A converter according to claim 1 , wherein a said conductor makes a plurality of turns around parts of switching cells while electrically interconnecting said adjacent switching cells.
8. A converter according to claim 1 , wherein each switching cell has more than two said semiconductor assemblies connected in series.
9. A converter according to claim 1 , wherein the number of the switching cells of said phase leg is ≧4, ≧12, ≧30 or ≧50.
10. A converter according to claim 1 , wherein said semiconductor devices of the switching cell assemblies are IGBTs (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor), IGCTs (Integrated Gate Commutated Thyristor) or GTOs (Gate Turn-Off thyristor).
11. A converter according to claim 1 , wherein it is configured to have said direct voltage side connected to a direct voltage network for transmitting High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) and the alternating voltage side connected to an alternating voltage phase line belonging to an alternating voltage network.
12. A converter according to claim 1 , wherein it is a part of a SVC (Static Var Compensator) with a direct voltage side formed by said energy storing capacitors of the switching cells and the alternating voltage phase output connected to an alternating voltage network.
13. A converter according to claim 1 , wherein it is configured to have a direct voltage across said two poles being 1 kV-1200 kV, 10 kV-1200 kV or 100 kV-1200 kV.
14. A plant for transmitting electric power comprising a direct voltage network and at least one alternating voltage network connected thereto through a station, said station being adapted to perform transmitting of electric power between the direct voltage network and the alternating voltage network and comprises at least one Voltage Source Converter adapted to convert direct voltage into alternating voltage and conversely, wherein that said station of the plant comprises a Voltage Source Converter according to claim 1 .
15. A converter according to claim 2 , wherein said inductors are substantially uniformly distributed in said series connection of switching cells.
16. A converter according to claim 2 , wherein said series connection of switching cells is formed by modules of two or more switching cells connected in series, and that each such module is provided with at least one said inductor.
17. A converter according to claim 3 , wherein said series connection of switching cells is formed by modules of two or more switching cells connected in series, and each such module is provided with at least one said inductor.
18. A converter according to claim 2 , wherein each said switching cell of said series connection of switching cells has a said inductor connected to a terminal of this switching cell.
19. A converter according to claim 3 , wherein each said switching cell of said series connection of switching cells has a said inductor connected to a terminal of this switching cell.
20. A converter according to claim 4 , wherein each said switching cell of said series connection of switching cells has a said inductor connected to a terminal of this switching cell.