Cutting apparatus and method
A plurality of bushings are coupled to one another via a series of bolts to provide an interlocking, articulating cutter. The bolts have a cylindrical end and a convex end. The convex ends are seated inside a concave socket coupled to the bushings. The cylindrical ends are coupled to a convex nut seated inside another concave socket coupled to an adjacent bushing. The convex ends of the bolts are configured to articulate inside the seat of the concave sockets. A washer may be placed between the bushings to provide a desired amount of flexibility and/or rigidity. The outer surface of the bushing comprises a cutting structure, such as a milled or clad cutting structure.
1. A cutting apparatus comprising:
a plurality of bushings, a cutting surface on an outer surface of each bushing, each bushing having a bore therethrough;
a concave interior socket coupled to both ends of the bore of each of the plurality of bushings; and
a bolt joining adjacent bushings, the bolt having a convex shouldered end and a cylindrical end, the convex shouldered end being seated inside the concave interior socket while the cylindrical end of the bolt is coupled to a convex nut, the convex nut being seated inside the concave interior socket of the adjacent bushing,
wherein the plurality of bushings are configured to articulate in relation to one another.
2. A cutting apparatus as defined in claim 1 , the cutting apparatus further comprising a washer placed between the plurality of bushings, the washer located around the bolt joining adjacent bushings.
3. A cutting apparatus as defined in claim 1 , the cutting apparatus comprising a washer placed between less than all of the plurality of bushings.
4. A cutting apparatus as defined in claim 3 , wherein the washers placed between less than all of the plurality of bushings comprise a combination of rigid and flexible washers.
5. A cutting apparatus as defined in claim 1 , the cutting apparatus further comprising pin holes located on an outer surface of the concave interior socket.
6. A cutting apparatus as defined in claim 1 , the cutting surface comprising teeth located on an outer surface of the bushings.
7. A cutting apparatus as defined in claim 6 , wherein the teeth of adjacent bushings are oriented in opposing directions.
8. A cutting apparatus as defined in claim 1 , the cutting surface comprising a tungsten carbide, diamond, or polycrystalline diamond compact cutting structure on an outer surface of the plurality of bushings.
9. A cutting apparatus as defined in claim 1 , further comprising an outermost bushing on each end of the cutting apparatus, each outermost bushing comprising a convex shouldered bolt extending outwardly from the cutting apparatus, a cylindrical end of the convex shouldered bolt being coupled to a mechanism which actuates the cutting apparatus in a back and forth saw-like motion.
10. A cutting apparatus comprising:
a plurality of bushings, a cutting surface on an outer surface of each bushing, each bushing having a bore therethrough;
a concave interior socket coupled to each end of the bore; and
a bolt joining adjacent bushings, the bolt having a convex shouldered end seated inside the concave interior socket of the adjacent bushings, wherein the plurality of bushings are configured to articulate in relation to one another plural washers placed between more than two but less than all of the plurality of bushings, said washers comprise a combination of rigid and flexible washers.
11. A cutting apparatus as defined in claim 10 , wherein an outer surface of the plurality of bushings comprises a milled or clad structure.
12. A method for cutting a structure, the method comprising the steps of:
(a) bringing a cutting apparatus into contact with the structure, the cutting apparatus comprising:
a plurality of bushings, a cutting surface on an outer surface of each bushing, each bushing having a bore therethrough, a concave interior socket coupled to each end of the bore; and a bolt joining adjacent bushings, the bolt extending into a portion of the bore of the adjacent bushings the bolt having a convex shouldered end and a cylindrical end, the convex shouldered end being seated inside the concave interior socket while the cylindrical end of the bolt is coupled to a convex nut, the convex nut being seated inside the concave interior socket of the adjacent bushing;
(b) actuating the cutting apparatus along the structure; and
(c) cutting the structure using the cutting apparatus.
13. A method as defined in claim 12 , wherein step (a) further comprises the step of providing a clad outer surface on the plurality of bushings.
14. A method as defined in claim 12 , wherein step (a) further comprises the step of providing teeth on an outer surface of the plurality of bushings, the teeth on adjacent bushings being oriented in opposing directions, and step (b) further comprises the step of actuating the cutting apparatus in a back and forth saw-like motion, the cutting apparatus cutting the structure in both the back and forth motion.
15. A method as defined in claim 12 , wherein step (c) further comprises the step of articulating the plurality of bushings in relation to one another.
16. A method as defined in claim 12 , wherein step (a) further comprises the step of placing a washer between the plurality of bushings.
17. A method as defined in claim 12 , wherein step (a) further comprises the step of placing a washer between less than all of the plurality of bushings.
18. A method as defined in claim 17 wherein the washers placed between less than all of the plurality of bushings comprise a combination of rigid and flexible washers.