Mono-column FPSO
This invention relates to a platform of the FPSO type in the form of a mono-column, of circular or polygonal horizontal section or of a combination of circular and polygonal sections, comprising one or more central load tanks ( 12 ), which can be single or compartmented, surrounded, in an alternately and uniformly distributed manner, by permanent-ballast tanks ( 13 ) and by ballast tanks open to the sea (“moonpools”) ( 14 ).
1. A mono-column floating production, storage and offloading (FPSO) structure of symmetrical polygonal or cylindrical form in relation to a vertical central axis, with an upper portion standing above sea level and a lower portion that is submerged below sea level when in use for offshore petroleum exploitation, the upper portion and the lower portion being joined in a transition zone that is inclined downwards and outwards with respect to the vertical central axis, and terminating in a bilge keel with a flat bottom at a lower end of the lower portion, wherein the FPSO structure comprises a hull ( 11 ) of circular or polygonal horizontal cross-section, including at least one load tank ( 12 ) having the vertical central axis passing therethrough, and surrounded in a radial direction outboard by permanent ballast tanks ( 13 ) and moonpools ( 14 ), wherein the permanent ballast tanks and the moonpools are positioned alternately with each other, and disposed symmetrically around the vertical central axis.
2. The mono-column FPSO structure according to claim 1 , wherein individual ones of the moonpools ( 14 ) have a bottom provided with an opening ( 15 ).
3. The mono-column FPSO structure according to claim 1 , wherein individual ones of the moonpools ( 14 ) have a top provided with a venting tube ( 16 ).
4. The mono-column FPSO structure according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one load tank ( 12 ) is in direct contact with the moonpools ( 14 ).
5. The mono-column FPSO structure according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one load tank ( 12 ) has a horizontal polygonal cross-section.
6. A mono-column floating production, storage and offloading (FPSO) structure of symmetrical polygonal or cylindrical form in relation to a vertical central axis, with an upper portion standing above sea level and a lower portion that is submerged below sea level when in use for offshore petroleum exploitation, the upper portion and the lower portion being joined in a transition zone that is inclined downwards and outwards with respect to the vertical central axis, and terminating in a bilge keel with a flat bottom at a lower end of the lower portion, wherein the FPSO structure comprises a hull ( 11 ) of circular or polygonal horizontal cross-section, including permanent ballast tanks ( 13 ) and moonpools ( 14 ), wherein the permanent ballast tanks and the moonpools are positioned alternately with each other, and disposed symmetrically around the vertical central axis, and radially outward from the vertical central axis, and
further including load tanks, which are positioned radially outward from the vertical central axis, wherein the load tanks and the moonpools are positioned alternately with each other around the vertical central axis, and wherein individual ones of the permanent ballast tanks are positioned at an outer radial side of individual ones of the load tanks in relation to the vertical axis.
7. The mono-column FPSO structure according to claim 1 , wherein the permanent ballast tanks and the moonpools alternate with each other in a circumferential direction of the at least one load tank ( 12 ).