Method for producing plastic molded parts having an integrated conductive track
The invention relates to a method for producing a plastic molded part ( 9 ) comprising an integrated conductor path ( 3 ), which plastic molded part is used in particular as an intermediate product to be further processed into an electrically heatable mirror ( 1 ). The method steps are: a) producing a substrate ( 7 ) from a carrier body ( 2 ) made of an electrically insulating plastic material having a conductor path ( 3 ) made of an electrically conductive material on or in a surface ( 8 ) of the carrier body ( 2 ), b) flooding the surface ( 8 ) of the substrate ( 7 ) equipped with the conductor path ( 3 ) or the surface ( 11 ) of the substrate ( 7 ) opposite said surface with a liquid, electrically insulating coating material. The flooding evens out depressions due to uneven shrinkage in the thick and thin areas of the carrier body and a smooth surface can be produced, which can subsequently be covered with a reflective layer.
1. A method for producing an electrically heatable mirror, comprising the steps of:
a) applying a conductor path made from an electrically conductive material on or in a first surface of a carrier body made from an electrically insulating plastic material to form a substrate, said conductor path having an electrical resistance forming a heater with application of an external electrical current to the conductor path;
b) flooding a first surface of the substrate provided with the conductor path or a second surface of the substrate opposite the first surface with a liquid, electrically insulating coating material; and
c) applying a reflective layer on the coating material, thereby producing an electrically heatable mirror with an optically smooth reflective surface.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the coating material comprises a liquid varnish.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the liquid varnish comprises a low-viscosity aqueous or scratch-resistant varnish.
4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the electrically conductive material comprises an electrically conductive plastic.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the electrically conductive plastic comprises an intrinsically electrically conducting plastic, an electrically conducting thermoplastic compound or an electrically conducting liquid varnish.
6. The method of claim 2 , wherein the liquid varnish comprises a UV-hardening varnish or a multi-component reaction varnish.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the multi-component reaction varnish comprises a PUR varnish or an acrylic varnish.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the acrylic varnish is based on PMMA.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the coating material comprises a low-viscosity plastic melt.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the carrier body is produced from an electrically insulating plastic material by an injection molding process before the conductor path is applied by injection molding into recesses formed in the first surface of the carrier body or applied on the first surface of the carrier body.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein applying the conductor path on or in a first surface of the carrier body comprises producing first the conductor path from an electrically conducting plastic material by an injection molding process, and thereafter applying the conductor path on the first surface.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the carrier body is produced from an electrically insulating plastic material by an injection molding process, wherein recesses are formed in the carrier body commensurate with a desired conductor path, and wherein the formed recesses are flooded with an electrically conductive liquid varnish, with the conductor path being formed in the recesses.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the electrically conductive material comprises a UV-hardening varnish or a multi-component reactive varnish, wherein the varnish is intrinsically electrically conducting or wherein electrically conducting additives are present in the varnish, with the electrically conducting varnish of the conductor path being electrically conducting for an electric resistance heater.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the electrically conducting varnish comprises a PUR varnish or an acrylic varnish.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the acrylic varnish is based on PMMA.
16. The method of claim 10 , wherein the electrically conductive material comprises a low-viscosity electrically conductive plastic melt, with the electrically conducting material of the conductor path being electrically conducting for an electric resistance heater.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the electrically conductive plastic melt comprises an intrinsically electrically conductive plastic or an electrically conductive thermoplastic compound.