Method for inspection of materials for defects
The present invention is a non-destructive method of inspecting a bond, particularly a braze bond, in a hermetic package. The invention involves a unique hermetic package design adapted for ultrasonic inspection and a method of inspecting the package. This package and non-destructive inspection process are particularly useful in implantable neural stimulators such as visual prostheses.
1. A method of inspecting a bond in a hermetic package comprising:
providing a hermetic package comprising:
a bottom having an inside surface, an outside surface and a side surface,
a top having a first lip in contact with the side surface,
a bond attaching the top to the inside surface, wherein the bond is parallel to and sufficiently proximate to the outside surface to allow acoustic inspection, wherein said top, bottom and bond form a rigid, biocompatible, hermetic package suitable for implantation within a human body;
scanning the hermetic package with acoustic energy;
receiving reflected acoustic energy from the step of scanning; and
determining the quality of the bond from the reflected acoustic energy.
2. The method of inspecting a bond according to claim 1 , wherein the acoustic energy is ultrasonic energy.
3. The method of inspecting a bond according to claim 1 , wherein the step of scanning is scanning with acoustic micro imaging.
4. The method of inspecting a bond according to claim 1 , wherein the step of scanning is scanning with scanning acoustic microscopy.
5. The method of inspecting a bond according to claim 1 , wherein the bond is selected from the group consisting of a braze bond and a solder bond.
6. The method of inspecting a bond according to claim 1 , wherein the top and the bottom are optically opaque.
7. The method of inspecting a bond according to claim 1 , wherein the top and the bottom are selected from the group consisting of a metal and a ceramic.
8. The method of inspecting a bond according to claim 1 , wherein the reflected acoustic energy identifies gaps in the bond.
9. The method of inspecting a bond according to claim 1 , wherein the reflected acoustic energy identifies delaminations of the bond.
10. A hermetic package comprising:
a top having an edge surface;
a bottom having an outside surface and an inside surface;
a bond attaching the edge surface to the inside surface,
wherein the top, bottom and bond form a rigid, biocompatible, hermetic package suitable for implantation within a human body; and
wherein the bond is parallel to the outside surface and is sufficiently proximate to the outside surface to reflect acoustic energy and define the bond in an acoustic image of the hermetic package to enable inspection of the bond.
11. The hermetic package according to claim 10 , wherein the bond is selected from the group consisting of a braze bond and a solder bond.
12. The hermetic package according to claim 10 , wherein the top and the bottom are selected from the group consisting of a metal and a ceramic.
13. The hermetic package according to claim 10 , wherein the hermetic package is biocompatible.
14. The hermetic package according to claim 13 , wherein the hermetic package is suitable for implantation within a human body as a neural stimulator.
15. The hermetic package according to claim 14 , wherein the hermetic package is suitable for implantation within a human body as a visual prosthesis.
16. A visual prosthesis comprising a hermetic package enclosing an electronic circuit and an array of electrodes driven by the electronic circuit suitable to stimulate visual neurons,
wherein the hermetic package comprises:
a bottom having an inside surface, and an outside surface;
a top having an edge surface;
wherein the top, bottom and bond form a rigid, biocompatible, hermetic package suitable for implantation within a human body; and
a bond attaching the edge surface to the inside surface, wherein the bond is parallel to the outside surface and is sufficiently proximate to the outside surface to allow for acoustic inspection.
17. The visual prosthesis according to claim 16 , wherein the bottom has a thickness of less than 500 μm to allow for acoustic inspection of the bond.
18. The visual prosthesis according to claim 16 , wherein the bottom has a side surface and the top has a lip in contact with the side surface.
19. The visual prosthesis according to claim 18 , wherein the top comprises a lid portion and a middle portion, the lid portion having a second lip in contact with an inner surface of the middle portion.
20. The visual prosthesis according to claim 16 , wherein the bond is selected from the group consisting of a braze bond and a solder bond.