Latex compositions
A latex binder for a pigmented paper coating, the latex including particles of an emulsion copolymer comprising (i) from about 15 to about 35 weight % mer units deriving from the polymerization of acrylonitrile; (ii) from about 25 to about 65 weight % mer units deriving from the polymerization of conjugated diene monomer; and (iii) from about 5 to about 55 weight % mer units deriving from the polymerization of alkenyl aromatic monomer, based upon the total weight of the mer units within the particle.
1. A latex binder for a pigmented paper coating, the latex including emulsion copolymer particles, said copolymer comprising, based on the total weight of constituent mer units,
(i) from about 15 to about 35 weight % mer units deriving from the polymerization of acrylonitrile;
(ii) from about 25 to about 65 weight % mer units deriving from the polymerization of conjugated diene monomer; and
(iii) from about 5 to about 55 weight % mer units deriving from the polymerization of alkenyl aromatic monomer, where the emulsion copolymer particles have a weight average diameter of greater than 150 nm.
2. The latex binder of claim 1 , where the latex copolymer is characterized by a Tg of less than 20° C. and at least −50° C.
3. The latex binder of claim 1 , where the latex copolymer is characterized by a Tg of less than 15° C. and at least −35° C.
4. The latex binder of claim 1 , where the latex copolymer is characterized by a Tg of less than 10° C. and at least −30° C.
5. The latex binder of claim 1 , where the copolymer further comprises from about 0.2 to about 8 weight % mer units deriving from the polymerization of acid monomer.
6. The latex binder of claim 5 , where the acid monomer is selected from the group consisting of ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids, ethylenically unsaturated sulfonic acids, and ethylenically unsaturated phosphonic acids.
7. The latex binder of claim 5 , where the acid monomer is selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, fumaric acid, crotonic acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid, 2-carboxyethylacrylate, 2-acrylamido-2-methylbutanoic acid, and the like, and combinations of two or more such acids.
8. The latex binder of claim 1 , where the copolymer further comprises from about 1 to about 8 weight % mer units deriving from the polymerization of functional monomer.
9. The latex binder of claim 8 , where the functional monomer comprises amide or hydroxyl functionality.
10. The latex binder of claim 1 , where the copolymer further comprises mer units deriving from 2-hydroxyethylacrylate, 2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate, 4-hydroxybutylacrylate, 4-hydroxybutylmethacrylate, hydroxypropylacrylate, and hydroxy-propylmethacrylate.
11. The latex binder of claim 1 , where the copolymer further comprises mer units deriving from salts of (meth)allyl sulfonic acid, styrene sulfonic acid, 2-acrylamide-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid, 3-sulfopropyl(meth)acrylate, or 2-sulfoethyl(meth)-acrylate.
12. The latex binder of claim 1 , where the conjugated diene monomer is selected from the group consisting of 1,3-butadiene, isoprene, 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, 1,3-cyclohexadiene, and 2-chloro-1,3-butadiene.
13. The latex binder of claim 1 , where the alkenyl aromatic is selected from the group consisting of styrene, 4-tertiary-butyl styrene, 4-methylstyrene, and alpha-methylstyrene.
14. The latex binder of claim 1 , where the emulsion copolymer particles have a weight average diameter of at least 180 nm.
15. The latex binder of claim 1 , where said emulsion copolymer particles form a first particle population, and where said latex binder further comprises a second particle population that is distinct from said first particle population.