Farm vehicle power take-off
A farm vehicle power take-off device, in particular for a tractor, wherein an output shaft is connected selectively by a drive to a first and second input shaft rotating at different speeds. The selective connection is made by moving a selector sleeve between three settings, in a first and second of which, the output shaft is connected to the first shaft to rotate at a first and second angular speed respectively, and, in a third of which, the output shaft is connected to the second shaft to rotate at a third angular speed different from the first and second angular speed.
1. A power take-off device for a tractor, the device comprising:
an output shaft including a power take-off shaft;
a drive interposed between the output shaft and a first input shaft and a second input shaft rotating at different angular speeds;
the drive comprising a selector for connecting the output shaft selectively to the first input shaft and the second input shaft, such that the output shaft when connected to the first input shaft rotates at a first angular speed or a second angular speed, and, when the output shaft is connected to the second input shaft, rotates at a third angular speed which is different from the first angular speed and the second angular speed; and
wherein the selector is configured to move between at least three speed settings and two neutral positions, corresponding from left to right, to the first angular speed of a first speed setting, a first neutral position, the second angular speed of a second speed setting, a second neutral position, and the third angular speed of a third speed setting of the output shaft, respectively,
wherein the drive comprises a hollow shaft and an inner shaft rotating freely inside the hollow shaft, wherein the hollow shaft and inner shaft are coaxial with each other and with the first input shaft, and
wherein the hollow shaft has external teeth at one end facing the first input shaft, and the hollow shaft is fitted at the opposite end with a first gear meshing with a second gear fitted to the output shaft.
2. A device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the inner shaft has external teeth, identical to the teeth of the hollow shaft, at an end projecting axially from the hollow shaft towards the first input shaft, and the inner shaft at the opposite end is fitted with a third gear meshing with a fourth gear fitted to the output shaft.
3. A device as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the first input shaft has external teeth on an end portion facing the hollow shaft and the inner shaft.
4. A device as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the sleeve has first internal teeth and second internal teeth spaced apart such that in the first speed setting, the first internal teeth mesh with the teeth of the first input shaft, and the second internal teeth mesh with the teeth of the hollow shaft, and in the second speed setting, the first internal teeth mesh with the teeth of the first input shaft, and the second internal teeth mesh with the teeth of the inner shaft.
5. A device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the selector is a sleeve, and wherein the sleeve is coaxial with the first input shaft, and is movable axially between a first setting, in which the sleeve connects the first input shaft angularly to the hollow shaft; a second setting, in which the sleeve connects the first input shaft angularly to the inner shaft; and a third setting, in which the sleeve connects the second input shaft angularly to the inner shaft.
6. A power take-off device for a tractor, the device comprising:
an output shaft including a power take-off shaft;
a drive interposed between the output shaft and a first input shaft and a second input shaft rotating at different angular speeds;
the drive comprising a selector for connecting the output shaft selectively to the first input shaft and the second input shaft, such that the output shaft when connected to the first input shaft rotates at a first angular speed or a second angular speed, and, when the output shaft is connected to the second input shaft, rotates at a third angular speed which is different from the first angular speed and the second angular speed; and
wherein the selector includes a sleeve, and the selector is configured to move between at least three speed settings corresponding to the first angular speed of a first speed setting, the second angular speed of a second speed setting, and the third angular speed of a third speed setting of the output shaft, respectively, and
wherein when the selector is positioned in a first speed setting, the output shaft is operably connected to the second input shaft, when the selector is positioned in a second speed setting, the output shaft is operably connected to the first input shaft, and when the selector is positioned in the third position, the output shaft is operably connected to the first input shaft.
7. A device as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the drive comprises a hollow shaft and an inner shaft rotating freely inside the hollow shaft, wherein the hollow shaft and inner shaft are coaxial with each other and with the first input shaft, and wherein the hollow shaft has external teeth at one end facing the first input shaft, and the hollow shaft is fitted at the opposite end with a first gear meshing with a second gear fitted to the output shaft.
8. A device as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the inner shaft has external teeth, identical to the teeth of the hollow shaft, at an end projecting axially from the hollow shaft towards the first input shaft, and the inner shaft at the opposite end is fitted with a third gear meshing with a fourth gear fitted to the output shaft, and wherein the first input shaft has external teeth on an end portion facing the hollow shaft and the inner shaft.
9. A device as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the sleeve is coaxial with the first input shaft, and the sleeve is movable axially between a first speed setting, in which the sleeve connects the first input shaft angularly to the hollow shaft; a second speed setting, in which the sleeve connects the first input shaft angularly to the inner shaft; and a third speed setting, in which the sleeve connects the second input shaft angularly to the inner shaft.
10. A device as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the sleeve has first internal teeth and second internal teeth spaced apart such that in the first speed setting, the first internal teeth mesh with the teeth of the first input shaft, and the second internal teeth mesh with the teeth of the hollow shaft, and in the second speed setting, the first internal teeth mesh with the teeth of the first input shaft, and the second internal teeth mesh with the teeth of the inner shaft.
11. A device as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the first input shaft is an output shaft of an engine of the tractor, and the second input shaft is an output shaft of a transmission of the tractor.
12. A device as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the first angular speed is about 540 rpm and the second angular speed is about 750 rpm.