Power regulator for converting an input voltage to an output voltage
A power regulator for converting an input voltage to an output voltage includes an error amplifier, a start-up circuit, and a pass device. The error amplifier is powered by the output voltage and provides a control current according to a difference between a reference signal and a feedback signal indicative of the output voltage. The start-up circuit is powered by the input voltage and provides a start-up current. The pass device receives the input voltage, provides the output voltage at an output terminal of the power regulator, generates an output current flowing through the output terminal according to the start-up current during a start-up duration of the power regulator, and generates the output current through the output terminal according to the control current during a normal operation of the power regulator.
1. A power regulator comprising:
an error amplifier, powered by an output voltage, that receives a reference signal and a feedback signal indicative of said output voltage, and that provides a control current according to a difference between said reference signal and said feedback signal;
a start-up circuit, powered by an input voltage, that provides a start-up current; and
a pass device, coupled to said error amplifier and said start-up circuit, that receives said input voltage, provides said output voltage at an output terminal of said power regulator, generates an output current flowing through said output terminal according to said start-up current during a start-up duration of said power regulator, and generates said output current through said output terminal according to said control current during normal operation of said power regulator subsequent to said start-up duration, wherein during said normal operation, said output current increases if said control current increases, and said output current decreases if said control current decreases, wherein said pass device comprises a current mirror that mirrors said start-up current to said output current at a first predetermined ratio during said start-up duration, and wherein said first predetermined ratio is determined by a first mirroring ratio of said current mirror.
2. The power regulator of claim 1 , further comprising:
a reference circuit, powered by said output voltage, that provides said reference signal.
3. The power regulator of claim 1 , wherein said start-up circuit comprises a current generator and a switch coupled in series, and wherein said switch is turned on during said start-up duration and is turned off during said normal operation.
4. The power regulator of claim 3 , wherein said switch is turned on if said output voltage is less than a predetermined threshold, and is turned off if said output voltage is greater than said predetermined threshold.
5. The power regulator of claim 1 , wherein said current mirror mirrors said start-up current to said output current during said start-up duration and mirrors said control current to said output current during said normal operation of said power regulator.
6. The power regulator of claim 1 , wherein during said start-up duration, said output current increases if said start-up current increases, and said output current decreases if said start-up current decreases.
7. The power regulator of claim 1 , wherein said current mirror mirrors said control current to said output current at a second predetermined ratio during said normal operation, and wherein said second predetermined ratio is determined by a second mirroring ratio of said current mirror.