Image forming apparatus including a cleaning member to clean a detection surface of a toner density detection unit

1. An image forming apparatus comprising:

a toner density detection unit configured to detect toner density;

a cleaning member configured to linearly reciprocate to clean a detection surface of the toner density detection unit;

a motor having a rotational shaft; and

a motion conversion unit configured to convert a rotation of the rotational shaft to a linear reciprocal movement of the cleaning member;

wherein the motion conversion unit comprises:

a worm gear fixed to the rotational shaft;

a cam having a shape configured to cause the cleaning member to perform one reciprocal movement at each rotation of the cam, the cam including a cam groove and external gear teeth engaging with the worm gear directly or indirectly;

a transmission arm member including a fulcrum, a first arm portion having a convex portion engaging with the cam groove, and a second arm portion having an engaging portion, the transmission arm member performing a pendular movement about the fulcrum; and

a horizontal moving member reciprocatable in a horizontal direction and having a coupling portion, with which the engaging portion engages;

wherein the horizontal moving member includes a covering portion that covers the detection surface of the toner density detection unit from upward, following reciprocal movement of the horizontal moving member, and an open portion that exposes the detection surface from upward, and

wherein the cleaning member is fixed to a lower side of the covering portion of the horizontal moving member.

2. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1 ,

wherein the covering portion comprises a biasing member that applies a biasing force to the horizontal moving member, the biasing force causing the horizontal moving member to move in a covering direction such that the covering portion covers the detection surface, and

wherein the cam groove comprises a radial movement allowing groove that allows by the biasing force the convex portion of the transmission arm member to move in a radially outward direction of the cam.

3. The image forming apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the radial movement allowing groove is provided at a position in the cam groove, at which the open portion changes from a state of completely or mostly exposing the detection surface to another state, following movement of the horizontal moving member.

4. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising a cleaning member position detection unit configured to detect a position of the cleaning member,

wherein the cleaning member position detection unit includes: an optical sensor fixed to an apparatus main body of the image forming apparatus and including a light emitting part and a light receiving part, the optical sensor detecting whether light coming from the light emitting part is received by the light receiving part; and

a shielding portion configured to block light coming from the light emitting part from reaching the light receiving part, the shielding portion being fixed to the motion conversion unit and moving in conjunction with motion conversion operation performed by the motion conversion unit.

5. The image forming apparatus according to claim 2 , further comprising a cleaning member position detection unit configured to detect a position of the cleaning member,

wherein the cleaning member position detection unit includes: an optical sensor fixed to an apparatus main body of the image forming apparatus and including a light emitting part and a light receiving part, the optical sensor detecting whether light coming from the light emitting part is received by the light receiving part; and

a shielding portion configured to block light coming from the light emitting part from reaching the light receiving part, the shielding portion being fixed to the motion conversion unit and moving in conjunction with motion conversion operation performed by the motion conversion unit.

6. The image forming apparatus according to claim 3 , further comprising a cleaning member position detection unit configured to detect a position of the cleaning member,

wherein the cleaning member position detection unit includes: an optical sensor fixed to an apparatus main body of the image forming apparatus and including a light emitting part and a light receiving part, the optical sensor detecting whether light coming from the light emitting part is received by the light receiving part; and

a shielding portion configured to block light corning from the light emitting part from reaching the light receiving part, the shielding portion being fixed to the motion conversion unit and moving in conjunction with motion conversion operation performed by the motion conversion unit.

7. The image forming apparatus according to claim 4 , further comprising a cover member configured to cover and hold the motor, the cam, the transmission arm member and the cleaning member position detection unit so as to be attached to the apparatus main body,

wherein the cover member has a cable holder outside that bundles cables of the toner density detection unit, the motor and the cleaning member position detection unit.

8. The image forming apparatus according to claim 5 , further comprising a cover member configured to cover and hold the motor, the cam, the transmission arm member and the cleaning member position detection unit so as to be attached to the apparatus main body,

wherein the cover member has a cable holder outside that bundles cables of the toner density detection unit, the motor and the cleaning member position detection unit.

9. The image forming apparatus according to claim 6 , further comprising a cover member configured to cover and hold the motor, the cam, the transmission arm member and the cleaning member position detection unit so as to be attached to the apparatus main body,

wherein the cover member has a cable holder outside that bundles cables of the toner density detection unit, the motor and the cleaning member position detection unit.