Polycarbonate resin composition with excellent flame retardancy and light stability
A thermoplastic polycarbonate resin composition which can have excellent light stability and flame retardancy includes about 100 parts by weight of a polycarbonate base resin (A); about 0.1 to about 5 parts by weight of a polyorganosiloxane-containing graft copolymer (B); about 5 to about 50 parts by weight of titanium dioxide (C); and about 0.1 to about 5 parts by weight of a fluorinated polyolefin-based resin (D). The thermoplastic polycarbonate resin composition may further include about 5 to about 50 parts by weight of a filler (E).
1. A thermoplastic polycarbonate resin composition consisting essentially of:
(A) about 100 parts by weight of a polycarbonate base resin;
(B) about 0.1 to about 5 parts by weight of a polyorganosiloxane-containing graft copolymer, wherein the polyorganosiloxane-containing graft copolymer (B) is formed of a polyorganosiloxane-containing core and a vinyl-based monomer graft copolymerized to the core to form a shell;
(C) about 5 to about 50 parts by weight of titanium dioxide;
(D) about 0.1 to about 5 parts by weight of a fluorinated polyolefin-based resin; and
optionally about 5 to about 50 parts by weight of a filler (E),
wherein the composition does not include a sulfonic acid metal salt flame retardant.
2. The thermoplastic polycarbonate resin composition of claim 1 , wherein the polyorganosiloxane-containing graft copolymer (B) is present in an amount of about 0.1 to 3 parts by weight.
3. The thermoplastic polycarbonate resin composition of claim 1 , wherein the polyorganosiloxane-containing graft copolymer (B) and the titanium dioxide (C) are present in a weight ratio of the polyorganosiloxane-containing graft copolymer (B) to the titanium dioxide (C) of about 1:5 to about 1:40.
4. The thermoplastic polycarbonate resin composition of claim 1 , wherein the polyorganosiloxane-containing graft copolymer (B) is prepared by polymerizing:
(B-1) about 40 to about 90% by weight of polyorganosiloxane particles;
(B-2) about 0.5 to about 10% by weight of a vinyl monomer selected from the group consisting of (B-2-a) about 100 to about 50% by weight of a polyfunctional monomer having two or more polymerizable unsaturated bonds and (B-2-b) about 0 to about 50% by weight of a monomer copolymerizable with the monomer (B-2-a); and
(B-3) about 5 to about 50% by weight of a vinyl monomer.
5. The thermoplastic polycarbonate resin composition of claim 4 , wherein the polyorganosiloxane particles (B-1) have an average particle diameter of about 0.008 to about 0.6 μm measured by a light scattering method or electron microscopic observation.
6. The thermoplastic polycarbonate resin composition of claim 4 , wherein the polyorganosiloxane particles (B-1) are prepared from cyclosiloxane.
7. The thermoplastic polycarbonate resin composition of claim 4 , wherein the polyfunctional monomer (B-2-a) is selected from the group consisting of allyl methacrylate, triallyl cyanurate, triallyl isocyanurate, diallyl phthalate, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, 1,3-butylene glycol dimethacrylate, divinyl benzene, and combinations thereof.
8. The thermoplastic polycarbonate resin composition of claim 4 , wherein the copolymerizable monomer (B-2-b) is selected from the group consisting of aromatic vinyl monomers, vinyl cyanide monomers, acrylate ester-based monomers, carboxyl group-containing vinyl monomers, and combinations thereof.
9. The thermoplastic polycarbonate resin composition of claim 4 , wherein the vinyl monomer (B-3) has a solubility parameter of about 9.15 to about 10.15 (cal/cm 3 ) 1/2 .
10. The thermoplastic polycarbonate resin composition of claim 4 , wherein the vinyl monomer (B-3) is selected from the group consisting of aromatic vinyl monomers, vinyl cyanide monomers, acrylate ester-based monomers, carboxyl group-containing vinyl monomers, and combinations thereof.
11. The thermoplastic polycarbonate resin composition of claim 1 , wherein the titanium dioxide (C) is surface-treated with an inorganic surface treatment agent or an organic surface treatment agent.
12. The thermoplastic polycarbonate resin composition of claim 11 , wherein the titanium dioxide (C) is surface-treated with:
about 0.3 part by weight or less of an inorganic surface treatment agent selected from the group consisting of silicon dioxide, zirconium dioxide, sodium silicate, sodium aluminate, sodium aluminum silicate, mica, and combinations thereof, based on about 100 parts by weight of the titanium dioxide (C); or
about 0.3 part by weight or less of an organic surface treatment agent selected from the group consisting of polydimethylsiloxane, trimethylpropane (TMP), pentaerythritol, and combinations thereof, based on about 100 parts by weight of the titanium dioxide (C).
13. The thermoplastic polycarbonate resin composition of claim 1 , wherein the fluorinated polyolefin-based resin (D) is selected from the group consisting of polytetrafluoroethylene, polyvinylidenefluoride, tetrafluoroethylene/vinylidenefluoride copolymer, tetrafluoroethylene/hexafluoropropylene copolymer, ethylene/tetrafluoroethylene copolymer, and combinations thereof.
14. The thermoplastic polycarbonate resin composition of claim 1 , wherein the filler (E) is selected from the group consisting of carbon fiber, glass fiber, glass bead, glass flake, carbon black, talc, clay, kaolin, mica, calcium carbonate, and combinations thereof.
15. A liquid crystal display (LCD) backlight unit, comprising the thermoplastic polycarbonate resin composition of claim 1 .
16. A pellet prepared from the thermoplastic polycarbonate resin composition of claim 1 .
17. The pellet of claim 16 , which has a flame retardancy of V-0 in accordance with UL 94 vertical test.