Shell and tube heat exchanger and method for removing volatile substances from a polymer solution
A shell-and-tube heat exchanger, for removing volatile substances from a polymer solution by degasification, includes a bundle of tubes arranged vertically and parallel to each other in a shell chamber through which a fluid heat-transfer medium flows. The upper end of each tube is fixed in an upper tube sheet and the lower end of each tube is fixed in a lower tube sheet, and the polymer solution flows through the tubes in the direction of gravity. One feature is that a multilayer woven wire fabric is attached to the top of the upper tube sheet. The finest meshed layer of the fabric has a mesh width of 50 μm to 1000 μm. The invention also relates to a method for removing volatile substances from a polymer solution by degasification in a shell-and-tube heat exchanger and use of the shell-and-tube heat exchanger.
1. A shell-and-tube heat exchanger for removing volatile substances from a polymer solution by degassing, comprising:
a bundle of parallel vertical tubes arranged within a shell through which a fluid heat transfer medium flows, wherein each tube is fixed at its upper end in an upper tube plate and fixed at its lower end in a lower tube plate and wherein the polymer solution to be degassed flows through the tubes in the direction of gravity, and wherein a multilayer woven wire mesh comprises a finest-meshed layer with a mesh opening ranging from 50 μm to 1000 μm is installed on an upper side of the upper tube plate.
2. The shell-and-tube heat exchanger according to claim 1 , wherein the multilayer woven wire mesh further comprises a support layer having a mesh opening of from 1 mm to 15 mm and one or more further layers of which the finest-meshed layer has a mesh opening of from 50 μm to 1000 μm.
3. The shell-and-tube heat exchanger according to claim 1 , further comprising one or more additional layers each having a finest-meshed layer with a mesh opening of from 50 μm to 1000 μm.
4. The shell-and-tube heat exchanger according to claim 1 , wherein the finest-meshed layer of the multilayer woven wire mesh faces away from the upper tube plate.
5. The shell-and-tube heat exchanger according to claim 1 , wherein the tubes are provided with inlet nozzles and internal fittings for reducing the free cross section of the tubes.
6. The shell-and-tube heat exchanger according to claim 1 , wherein the tubes are provided with internal fittings for reducing the free cross section of the tubes.
7. The shell-and-tube heat exchanger according to claim 1 , wherein the tubes are provided with internal fittings for reducing the free cross section of the tubes.
8. The shell-and-tube heat exchanger according to claim 1 , wherein a perforated plate or a distributor plate is installed between the upper tube plate and the multilayer woven wire mesh.
9. A method of removing volatile substances from a polymer solution, comprising
providing a shell-and-tube heat exchanger according to claim 1 , wherein the shell-and-tube heat exchanger comprises a bundle of parallel vertical tubes within a shell through which a fluid heat transfer medium flows, wherein each vertical tube is fixed at its upper end in an upper tube plate and at its lower end in a lower tube plate;
flowing of polymer solution to be degassed through the vertical tubes in the direction of gravity; and
degassing the polymer solution by reducing the pressure and introducing heat within the vertical tubes.
10. The method according to claim 9 , further comprising removing remaining volatile substances from the polymer solution in a continuous degasser after degassing of the polymer solution in the shell-and-tube heat exchanger.