IP Library Granted Patent US 8,659,921
Granted Patent B2
US 8,659,921 · App. 12/550,029 · Granted Feb 25, 2014

Power supply with a piezoelectric transformer and method for power conversion

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,659,921
App. No.
12/550,029
Granted
Feb 25, 2014
Kind
B2
Abstract

A power supply with a piezoelectric transformer is provided. A method for power conversion is also provided. The power supply includes a piezoelectric transformer and an oscillator circuit connected to the piezoelectric transformer. The oscillator circuit controls a sinusoidal voltage waveform at an input of the piezoelectric transformer to drive the piezoelectric transformer.

Claims (31)

1. A power supply comprising:

a piezoelectric transformer;

a feedback circuit connected to the piezoelectric transformer and configured to control the power supply to operate at a frequency of the piezoelectric transformer;

an oscillator circuit connected to the piezoelectric transformer, the oscillator circuit controlling a sinusoidal voltage waveform at an input of the piezoelectric transformer; and

a phase shift network connected between an output of the piezoelectric transformer and an operational amplifier connected to an input of the piezoelectric transformer.

2. A power supply in accordance with claim 1 further comprising an operational amplifier and phase shift network connected to the oscillator circuit to form a self-oscillating linear DC to DC step-up converter.

3. A power supply in accordance with claim 1 wherein the feedback circuit comprises a phase shifter, and the piezoelectric transformer forms part of the feedback circuit.

4. A power supply in accordance with claim 1 wherein the piezoelectric transformer comprises a piezoceramic material.

5. A power supply in accordance with claim 1 further comprising a voltage multiplier circuit at an output of the piezoelectric transformer generating a rectified and amplified DC signal from the output of the piezoelectric transformer.

6. A power supply in accordance with claim 1 further comprising an operational amplifier connected to the input of the piezoelectric transformer to provide the sinusoidal voltage wave form at a constant voltage and oscillating at a frequency of the piezoelectric transformer.

7. A power supply in accordance with claim 1 further comprising an output voltage controller configured to generate a constant voltage output signal at a set level.

8. A power supply in accordance with claim 1 further comprising an operational amplifier receiving a voltage signal to generate the sinusoidal voltage wave form, wherein the voltage signal is not more than ten volts.

9. A power supply in accordance with claim 1 wherein the oscillator network comprises a pair of clipping diodes.

10. A power supply in accordance with claim 1 further comprising a voltage divider connected to an output of the piezoelectric transformer for generating a feedback signal to control oscillation of the sinusoidal voltage wave form.

11. A low signal mode powered switching system comprising:

a piezoelectric transformer;

a feedback circuit connected to the piezoelectric transformer with the piezoelectric transformer forming part of the feedback circuit;

an operational amplifier and phase shift network connected to an input of the piezoelectric transformer and forming a self-oscillating linear DC to DC step-converter with the feedback circuit such that the piezoelectric transformer receives a sinusoidal voltage wave input; and

a micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) switch connected to an output of the piezoelectric transformer.

12. A low signal mode powered switching system in accordance with claim 11 wherein the operational amplifier receives at an input 10 volts to generate a +/−5 volts output sinusoidal voltage wave and wherein the piezoelectric transformer generates from the +/−5 volts output sinusoidal voltage wave a +/−100 volts sinusoidal voltage wave.

13. A low signal mode powered switching system in accordance with claim 11 further comprising an oscillator circuit controlling a wave shape of the sinusoidal voltage wave input.

14. A low signal mode powered switching system in accordance with claim 11 further comprising an oscillator circuit preventing the wave shape of the sinusoidal voltage wave input from becoming a square wave shape.

15. A low signal mode powered switching system in accordance with claim 11 wherein the piezoelectric transformer comprises a piezoceramic material.

16. A method for power conversion, the method comprising:

generating, from a DC input signal, a sinusoidal drive signal for a piezoelectric transformer;

controlling a frequency of the sinusoidal drive signal to a power source using a feedback signal from the piezoelectric transformer to operate the power source at a frequency of the piezoelectric transformer;

generating a DC output signal from an output of the piezoelectric transformer; and

connecting a phase shift network between an output of the piezoelectric transformer and an operational amplifier connected to an input of the piezoelectric transformer.

17. A method in accordance with claim 16 further comprising rectifying and amplifying the output signal from the piezoelectric transformer.

18. A method in accordance with claim 16 further comprising limiting a voltage level of the output of the piezoelectric transformer.

19. A method in accordance with claim 16 further comprising controlling a waveform of the sinusoidal drive signal to maintain the sinusoidal wave shape of the signal and prevent a square wave shape.

Assignments (4)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 26, 2025
From: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
To: GE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LICENSING, LLC
Reel/Frame 070636/0815 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Mar 26, 2025
From: GE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LICENSING, LLC
To: DOLBY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LICENSING, LLC
Reel/Frame 070643/0907 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 20, 2025
From: DOLBY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LICENSING, LLC
To: EDISON INNOVATIONS, LLC
Reel/Frame 070293/0273 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 28, 2009
From: BUCHWALD, RANDALL HENRY; LYLE, DAVID
To: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
Reel/Frame 023166/0470 →