Allocating resources within communication system
The present invention is related to a method for allocating resources in a communications system. The method includes receiving a matrix of priorities assigned to a plurality of services at a plurality of user levels; and allocating resources to a bearer for a station of the communication system based at least in part upon the priority assigned to a service provided over the bearer at the user level associated with a subscriber.
1. A method comprising:
receiving a matrix of priorities, each priority in said matrix being assigned to one of a plurality of services for one of a plurality of user subscriber levels, wherein said user subscriber levels indicate subscriber value as measured by pricing levels associated therewith; and
allocating resources to a bearer for a station of the communication system based at least in part upon the priority assigned to a service provided over the bearer at the user subscriber level associated with a subscriber.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the subscriber is associated with the station.
3. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the station is a user equipment.
4. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the communications system is a cellular system.
5. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein allocating resources includes setting a bit rate provided for the bearer.
6. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the resources include time, power, codes, or frequencies.
7. The method as claimed in claim 5 , wherein at least one service includes a guaranteed bit rate (GBR) and, in the step of allocating resources, the resources are allocated to provide the guaranteed bit rate for the bearer over which that service is provided.
8. The method as claimed in claim 5 , wherein at least one service includes a maximum bit rate (MBR) and, when the resources have been allocated for all bearers, surplus resources are allocated up to the maximum bit rate for the bearer over which that service is provided.
9. The method as claimed in claim 5 , wherein at least one service includes a prioritised bit rate (PBR) and, in the step of allocating resources, the resources are allocated to provide the prioritised bit rate for the bearer over which that service is provided.
10. The method as claimed in claim 5 , wherein at least one service includes an aggregate maximum bit rate (AMBR) and, when the resources have been allocated for all bearers, surplus resources are allocated up to the aggregate maximum bit rate for all bearers over which that service is provided.
11. The method as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the GBR is for the bearer in one of the uplink direction, the downlink direction, or both the uplink and downlink directions.
12. The method as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the PBR is for the bearer in one of the uplink direction, the downlink direction, or both the uplink and downlink directions.
13. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the service provided over the bearer is ascertained by a gateway of the communications system.
14. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the step of allocating the resources is performed by a Radio Resource Management (RRM) network element of the communications system.
15. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the resources are allocated adaptively.
16. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the user subscriber levels are ranked from high value to low value.
17. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the service is defined by a quality control indication (QCI) of the bearer.
18. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the user subscriber level is defined by an allocation and retention priority (ARP) of the bearer.
19. A computer program product stored on a non-transitory computer usable medium, comprising a computer program arranged for effecting the method of claim 1 .
20. An apparatus comprising:
one or more processors; and
one or more memories including computer program code, the one or more memories and the computer program code configured, with the one or more processors, to cause the apparatus to perform at least the following:
receiving a matrix of priorities, each priority in said matrix being assigned to one of a plurality of services for one of a plurality of user subscriber levels, wherein said user subscriber levels indicate subscriber value as measured by pricing levels associated therewith; and
allocating resources to a bearer for a station of a communication system based at least in part upon the priority assigned to a service provided over the bearer at the user subscriber level associated with a subscriber.
21. The apparatus as claimed in claim 20 , wherein the subscriber is associated with the station.
22. The apparatus as claimed in claim 20 , wherein the station is a user equipment.
23. The apparatus as claimed in claim 20 , wherein the communications system is a cellular system.
24. The apparatus as claimed in claim 20 , wherein allocating resources includes setting a bit rate provided for the bearer.
25. The apparatus as claimed in claim 20 , wherein the resources include time, power, codes, or frequencies.
26. The apparatus as claimed in claim 24 , wherein at least one service includes a guaranteed bit rate (GBR) and, in the step of allocating resources, the resources are allocated to provide the guaranteed bit rate for the bearer over which that service is provided.
27. The apparatus as claimed in claim 22 , wherein at least one service includes a maximum bit rate (MBR) and, when the resources have been allocated for all bearers,
surplus resources are allocated up to the maximum bit rate for the bearer over which that service is provided.
28. The apparatus as claimed in claim 24 , wherein at least one service includes a prioritised bit rate (PBR) and, in the step of allocating resources, the resources are allocated to provide the prioritised bit rate for the bearer over which that service is provided.
29. The apparatus as claimed in claim 24 , wherein at least one service includes an aggregate maximum bit rate (AMBR) and, when the resources have been allocated for all bearers, surplus resources are allocated up to the aggregate maximum bit rate for all bearers over which that service is provided.
30. The apparatus as claimed in claim 26 , wherein the GBR is for the bearer in one of the uplink direction, the downlink direction, or both the uplink and downlink directions.
31. The apparatus as claimed in claim 28 , wherein the PBR is for the bearer in one of the uplink direction, the downlink direction, or both the uplink and downlink directions.
32. The apparatus as claimed in claim 20 , wherein the service provided over the bearer is ascertained by a gateway of the communications system.
33. The apparatus as claimed in claim 20 , wherein the apparatus is part of a Radio Resource Management (RRM) network element of the communications system.
34. The apparatus as claimed in claim 20 , wherein the resources are allocated adaptively.
35. The apparatus as claimed in claim 20 , wherein the user subscriber levels are ranked from high value to low value.
36. The apparatus as claimed in claim 20 , wherein the service is defined by a quality control indication (QCI) of the bearer.
37. The apparatus as claimed in claim 20 , wherein the user subscriber level is defined by an allocation and retention priority (ARP) of the bearer.
38. A system comprising:
the apparatus of claim 20 ;
a plurality of stations, each station associated with at least one subscriber and each subscriber associated with a user subscriber level;
a base station configured to provide bearers to the plurality of stations; and
a gateway configured to determine a service provided over the bearers.
39. A method comprising:
generating a matrix of priorities, each priority in said matrix being assigned to one of a plurality of services for one of a plurality of user subscriber levels, wherein said user subscriber levels indicate subscriber value as measured by pricing levels associated therewith; and
transmitting the matrix.