IP Library Granted Patent US 8,691,373
Granted Patent B2
US 8,691,373 · App. 12/160,386 · Granted Apr 8, 2014

Laminate or thermoplastic polymer composition having low air permeability and pneumatic tire using same as inner liner

Inventors: Yoshihiro Soeda (Hiratsuka, JP); Naoyuki Morooka (Hiratsuka, JP); Yuichi Hara (Hiratsuka, JP); Andy Haishung Tsou (Houston, TX)
Assignees: The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd.; ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,691,373
App. No.
12/160,386
Granted
Apr 8, 2014
Kind
B2
Abstract

A laminate (C) of a thermoplastic polymer composition comprising: a thermoplastic resin composition (A) having an permeation coefficient of 10×10 −12 cc·cm/cm 2 ·sec·cmHg or less, laminated with a thermoplastic polymer composition (B) having a melt viscosity of 500-2000 Pa·s and a Young's modulus at a room temperature of 1-400 MPa, wherein the thickness of a layer of the thermoplastic resin composition (A) is 0.05-10 μm and the air permeation coefficient of the laminate (C) of 20×10 −12 cc·cm/cm 2 ·sec·cmHg or less, and a pneumatic tire using the above laminate (C) as an inner liner.

Claims (20)

1. A laminate (C) of a thermoplastic polymer composition comprising: at least one thermoplastic resin composition (A) having an air permeation coefficient of 10×10 −12 cc·cm/cm 2 ·sec·cmHg or less, laminated with at least one thermoplastic polymer composition (B) having a melt viscosity of 500-2000 Pa·s and a Young's modulus at a room temperature of 1-400 MPa, wherein the thickness of a layer of the thermoplastic resin composition (A) is 0.05-10 μm, the thickness of a layer of the thermoplastic polymer composition (B) is 0.1-100 μm and the air permeation coefficient of the laminate (C) of 20×10 −12 cc·cm/cm 2 ·sec·cmHg or less,

wherein the thermoplastic polymer composition (B) is composed of a modified polymer composition (E) dispersed in a matrix of a thermoplastic resin composition (D).

2. A laminate (C) as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising at least one layer of an adhesive (F) layer.

3. A laminate (C) as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a layer of the thermoplastic resin composition (A) is sandwiched with layers of the same or different thermoplastic polymer compositions (B).

4. A laminate (C) as claimed in claim 1 wherein the air permeation coefficient of the thermoplastic resin composition (A) is 2.5×10 −12 cc·cm/cm 2 ·sec·cmHg or less.

5. A laminate (C) as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic resin composition (A) comprises one or more ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymers and/or polyamide resins.

6. A laminate (C) as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic resin composition (D) is at least one member selected from the group consisting of Nylon 11, Nylon 12, Nylon 666, Nylon 610, Nylon 612, Nylon 6, Nylon 66.

7. A laminate (C) as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the modified polymer composition (E) is at least one member selected from the group consisting of brominated isobutyrene-p-methylstyrene copolymers and maleic anhydride-modified ethylene-α-olefin copolymers.

8. A laminate (C) as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the weight ratio of the compositions (D) and (E) ((D)/(E)) is 60/40 to 30/70.

9. A laminate (C) as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic polymer composition (B) is an at least partially dynamically vulcanized alloy.

10. A laminate (C) as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the laminate comprises at least three layers, where the first layer has a thickness of 10 to 100 μm and comprises an at least partially dynamically vulcanized thermoplastic polymer composition (B) comprising a matrix of thermoplastic resin (D) and a dispersed phase of modified polymer (E), the second layer has a thickness of 0.1 to 10 μm thick and comprises an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer having from 15 to 60 mole % ethylene, a melting point of from 145 to 250° C., and a permeability of 0.05×10 −12 cc·cm/cm 2 ·s·cmHg or less, and the third layer has a thickness of 10 to 100 μm and comprises the same or at least partially different dynamically vulcanized thermoplastic polymer composition (B) comprising a matrix of thermoplastic resin (D) and a dispersed phase of modified polymer (E).

11. A laminate (C) as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the at least partially dynamically vulcanized thermoplastic polymer compositions (B) present in the first and third layers, independently, comprise a matrix of polyamide.

12. A laminate (C) as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the at least partially dynamically vulcanized thermoplastic polymer compositions (B) present in the first and third layers, independently, comprise a matrix of polyamide (D) and a dispersed phase of functionalized polymer.

13. A laminate (C) as claimed in claim 12 , wherein the functionalized polymer comprises maleated rubber.

14. A laminate (C) as claimed in claim 12 , wherein the functionalized polymer comprises halogenated isobutylene based rubber.

15. A laminate (C) as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the first and third layers are different thicknesses.

16. A laminate (C) as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the first and third layers are the same thickness.

17. A laminate (C) as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the at least partially dynamically vulcanized thermoplastic polymer compositions (B) present in the first and/or third layers further comprises nanoclay.

18. A method for producing the laminate (C) of the thermoplastic polymer composition according to claim 1 comprising multi-layer extrusion molding the thermoplastic resin composition (A) and the thermoplastic polymer composition (B) in a cylindrical form.

19. A pneumatic tire using, as an inner liner, the laminate (C) of the thermoplastic polymer according to claim 1 .

Assignments (2)
CHANGE OF ADDRESS FOR ASSIGNEE Recorded Nov 18, 2023
From: THE YOKOHAMA RUBBER CO., LTD.
To: THE YOKOHAMA RUBBER CO., LTD.
Reel/Frame 065626/0740 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 22, 2008
From: SOEDA, YOSHIHIRO; MOROOKA, NAOYUKI; HARA, YUICHI; TSOU, ANDY HAISHUNG
To: THE YOKOHAMA RUBBER CO., LTD.; EXXONMOBILE CHEMICAL PATENTS INC.
Reel/Frame 021562/0144 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20090038729A1 · Feb 12, 2009