Charging device and image forming apparatus

1. A charging device comprising:

a charging member that charges an outer peripheral surface of a cylindrical image carrier;

an electrode member that has the shape of a plate having a longitudinal direction in an axial direction of the image carrier and that is disposed above the charging member;

an attachment member that has a curved surface which is curved along the outer peripheral surface of the image carrier, the electrode member being attached thereon; and

a pushing member disposed between the electrode member and the image carrier, the pushing member pushing the electrode member toward the curved surface so that the electrode member is curved to follow the curved surface,

wherein the pushing member is configured to apply more pressure to a center of the electrode member in a non-axial direction than at edges of the electrode member in the non-axial direction.

2. The charging device according to claim 1 , wherein the electrode member is retained in a tensioned state at both end portions of the electrode member in the longitudinal direction so as to extend in the axial direction of the image carrier.

3. The charging device according to claim 2 , wherein the electrode member is attached to the attachment member at a first end portion and a second end portion, the curved surface having a first engagement portion thereon at the first end portion so that the electrode member is engaged at the first end portion.

4. The charging device according to claim 3 , wherein the attachment member has an attachment surface at the second end, the attachment surface being distant from the image carrier than the curved surface and having a second engagement portion thereon so that the electrode member is engaged at the second end portion.

5. An image forming apparatus comprising:

the charging device according to claim 2 ;

an image carrier that is charged by the charging device and carries a latent image formed by exposing light thereto;

a developing unit that develops the latent image with developer to form a toner image; and

a transfer unit that transfers the toner image onto a recording medium.

6. The charging device according to claim 1 , wherein a plurality of slits are formed in the electrode member.

7. An image forming apparatus comprising:

the charging device according to claim 1 ;

an image carrier that is charged by the charging device and carries a latent image formed by exposing light thereto;

a developing unit that develops the latent image with developer to form a toner image; and

a transfer unit that transfers the toner image onto a recording medium.

8. A charging device comprising:

a charging member that charges an outer peripheral surface of a cylindrical image carrier;

an electrode member that has the shape of a plate having a longitudinal direction in an axial direction of the image carrier and that is disposed above the charging member;

an attachment member that has a curved surface which is curved along the outer peripheral surface of the image carrier, the electrode member being attached thereon; and

a pushing member disposed between the electrode member and the image carrier, the pushing member pushing the electrode member toward the curved surface so that the electrode member is curved to follow the curved surface, wherein the pushing member is a leaf spring having a contact surface that has a smaller radius of curvature than a radius of curvature of the curved surface and that is in contact with the electrode member.

9. An image forming apparatus comprising:

the charging device according to claim 8 ;

an image carrier that is charged by the charging device and carries a latent image formed by exposing light thereto;

a developing unit that develops the latent image with developer to form a toner image; and

a transfer unit that transfers the toner image onto a recording medium.