Flame resistant polyester compositions, method of manufacture, and articles thereof
A thermoplastic polyester composition comprising, based on the total weight of the composition, a chlorine- and bromine-free combination of: from 40 to 60 wt % of a polyester; from 25 to 35 wt % of a reinforcing filler; from 2 to 8 wt % of a flame retardant synergist selected from the group consisting of melamine polyphosphate, melamine cyanurate, melamine pyrophosphate, melamine phosphate, and combinations thereof; from 5 to 15 wt % of a phosphinate salt flame retardant; from more than 0 to less than 5 wt % of an impact modifier component comprising a poly(ether-ester) elastomer and a (meth)acrylate impact modifier; from more than 0 to 5 wt % poly(tetrafluoroethylene) encapsulated by a styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer; from more than 0 to 2 wt % of a stabilizer; wherein the thermoplastic polyester composition contains less than 5 wt % of a polyetherimide.
1. A thermoplastic polyester composition comprising, based on the weight of the composition, a chlorine- and bromine-free combination of:
(a) from 40 to 60 wt % of poly(butylene terephthalate);
(b) from 25 to 35 wt % of a glass fiber filler;
(c) from 2 to 8 wt % of a flame retardant synergist selected from the group consisting of melamine polyphosphate, melamine cyanurate, melamine pyrophosphate, melamine phosphate, and combinations thereof;
(d) from more than 10 to 15 wt % a phosphinate of formula (I)
[(R 1 )(R 2 )(PO)—O] − m M m+ (I),
a diphosphinate of formula (II)
[(O—POR 1 )(R 3 )(POR 2 —O)] 2− n M m+ x (II), and/or
a polymer derived from the phosphinate of formula (I) or the diphosphinate of the formula (II),
wherein R 1 and R 2 are identical or different and are H, linear or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl, or C 6 -C 10 aryl; R 3 is C 1 -C 10 , linear or branched alkylene, C 6 -C 10 arylene, C 7 -C 11 alkylarylene, or C 7 -C 11 arylalkylene; M is an alkaline earth metal, alkali metal, Al, Ti, Zn, Fe, or B; m is 1, 2, 3 or 4; n is 1, 2, or 3; and x is 1 or 2;
(e) at least 1% to less than 5 weight % of impact modifier component comprising a combination of (i) a poly(ether-ester) elastomer and (ii) a core-shell (meth)acrylate impact modifier;
wherein the poly(ether-ester) elastomer comprises long-chain ester units of formula (III):
-GOCOR′COO— (III);
and short-chain ester units having units of formula (IV):
-DOCOR′COO— (IV),
wherein R′ is a divalent aromatic radical remaining after removal of carboxyl groups from terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, or a combination of terephthalic acid and isophthalic acid; G is a divalent polyalkylene oxide radical remaining after removal of terminal hydroxyl groups from a poly(alkylene oxide) glycol having a number-average molecular weight of 100 to 2500; and D is a divalent alkylene radical remaining after removal of hydroxyl groups from aliphatic diols having a molecular weight from 62 to 286; and
wherein the core-shell meth(acrylate) impact modifier has a crosslinked poly(butyl acrylate) core with a grafted poly(methyl methacrylate) shell;
(f) from more than 0 to 5 wt % poly(tetrafluoroethylene) encapsulated by a styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer; and
(g) from more than 0 wt % to 2 wt % of a stabilizer;
wherein the thermoplastic polyester composition contains 0 to less than 3 wt % of a polyetherimide; and
wherein an article molded from the composition exhibits
(a) a flexural modulus that is more than 9800 to less than or equal to 20000 MPa, measured in accordance with ASTM D790,
(b) a flexural stress that is more than 150 to less than or equal to 190 MPa, measured in accordance with ASTM D790,
(c) an unnotched impact strength that is more than 470 to less than or equal to 700 Joules/meter, measured at 23° C. in accordance with ASTM D256, and
(d) a V0 rating at 0.8 mm, measured in accordance with UL 94.
2. An article comprising the thermoplastic polyester composition of claim 1 .
3. The article of claim 2 , wherein the article is selected from the group consisting of computer fans, electrical connectors, automotive battery housings, and lighting sockets.
4. The thermoplastic polyester composition of claim 1 , wherein the poly(ether-ester) elastomer is a poly(butylene terephthalate-polytetrahydrofuran) block copolymer.
5. The thermoplastic polyester composition of claim 1 , wherein the phosphorus flame retardant is present in an amount ranging from 11 to 12.5 wt %.
6. The thermoplastic polyester composition of claim 1 , wherein the impact modifier is present in an amount ranging from 2 to 2.5 wt %.
7. The thermoplastic polyester composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition contains no polyetherimide, and an article extruded from the composition exhibits a CTI (Comparative Tracking Index) of 600 volts.
8. The thermoplastic polyester composition of claim 1 , wherein the flame retardant comprises the phosphinate of formula (I).
9. The thermoplastic polyester composition of claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic polyester composition contains less than 1 wt % of a polyetherimide.
10. The thermoplastic polyester composition of claim 1 , wherein the impact modifier component comprises from 2 to 4 wt % of a combination of a poly(butylene terephthalate-polytetrahydrofuran) block copolymer and a core-shell (meth)acrylate impact modifier having a crosslinked poly(butyl acrylate) core with a grafted poly(methyl methacrylate) shell.
11. A thermoplastic polyester composition comprising, based on the weight of the composition, a halogen-free combination of:
(a) from 40 to 60 wt % of poly(butylene terephthalate);
(b) from 25 to 35 wt % glass fiber filler;
(c) from 2 to 8 wt % of a flame retardant synergist selected from the group consisting of melamine polyphosphate, melamine cyanurate, melamine pyrophosphate, melamine phosphate, and combinations thereof;
(d) from more than 10 to 15 wt % a phosphinate of formula (I)
[(R 1 )(R 2 )(PO)—O] − m M m+ (I),
a diphosphinate of formula (II)
[(O—POR 1 )(R 3 )(POR 2 —O)] 2− n M m+ x (II), and/or
a polymer derived from the phosphinate of formula (I) or the diphosphinate of the formula (II),
wherein R′ and R 2 are identical or different and are H, or linear or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl; R 3 is C 1 -C 10 , linear or branched alkylene; M is aluminum; m is 3; n is 3; and x is 1 or 2;
(e) at least 1 to less than 5 wt % of impact modifier component comprising a combination of (i) a poly(butylene terephthalate-polytetrahydrofuran) block copolymer and (ii) a core-shell (meth)acrylate impact modifier having a crosslinked poly(butyl acrylate) core with a grafted poly(methyl methacrylate) shell;
(f) from more than 0 to 5 wt % poly(tetrafluoroethylene) encapsulated by a styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer; and
(g) from more than 0 wt % to 2 wt % of a stabilizer;
wherein the thermoplastic polyester composition contains 0 to less than 2 wt % of a polyetherimide; and
wherein an article molded from the composition exhibits
(a) a flexural modulus that is more than 9800 to less than or equal to 20000 MPa, measured in accordance with ASTM D790,
(b) a flexural stress is more than 150 to less than or equal to 190 MPa, measured in accordance with ASTM D790,
(c) an unnotched impact strength that is more than 470 to less than or equal to 700 Joules/meter, measured at 23° C. in accordance with ASTM D256, and
(d) a V0 rating at 0.8 mm, measured in accordance with UL 94.
12. An article comprising the composition of claim 11 .
13. The article of claim 12 , wherein the article is selected from the group consisting of computer fans, electrical connectors, automotive battery housings, and lighting sockets.