Composite laminate and method of manufacture
A composite laminate is made by providing at least a first composite ply and a second composite ply, each having longitudinally oriented fibers in a thermoplastic matrix. The second composite ply is disposed on, and in transverse relation to, the first composite ply. Preferably, the second ply is disposed at 90° relative to the first ply. An article can be manufactured by providing a core material and applying a reinforcing material to a portion of the core material. The reinforcing material is a reinforcing composite ply or a composite laminate as described herein. Optionally, the core material is a prepreg that may be a composite laminate.
1. A composite laminate comprising:
a plurality of composite plies including at least a first composite ply and a second composite ply, each composite ply comprising a plurality of longitudinally oriented fibers in a thermoplastic matrix;
wherein the plurality of composite plies are bonded together and wherein the first composite ply is disposed with the fibers therein oriented in transverse relation to the fibers in the second composite ply; and
a reinforcement ply provided to only a selected, localized portion of the second composite ply to provide localized reinforcement of the second composite ply, wherein the localized reinforcement is less than 100% of the second composite ply.
2. The composite laminate of claim 1 wherein the fibers in the first composite ply comprise one or more of a different material than the fibers in the second composite ply and a different grade of material from the fibers in the second composite ply.
3. The composite laminate of claim 2 wherein the fibers in the first composite ply are disposed at about 90° relative to the fibers in the second composite ply.
4. The composite laminate of claim 1 wherein the fibers in the first composite ply are disposed at about 90° relative to the fibers in the second composite ply.
5. The composite laminate of claim 1 configured to be a ballistic panel that protects against a standard test round in the form of a 357 Magnum jacketed soft point, with nominal masses of 10.2 g and measured velocities of 381+/−15 meters per second.
6. The composite laminate of claim 1 configured to be a ballistic panel that protects against a standard test round in the form of a 9 mm full metal jacketed rounds with nominal masses of 8 g and measured velocities of 332+/−12 meters per second.
7. The composite laminate of claim 1 configured to be a ballistic panel that protects against 357 Magnum jacketed soft point projectiles, with nominal masses of 10.2 g and measured velocities of 425+/−15 meters per second.
8. The composite laminate of claim 1 configured to be a ballistic panel that protects against 9 mm full metal jacketed rounds with nominal masses of 8 g and measured velocities of 358+/−12 meters per second.
9. The composite laminate of claim 1 configured to be a ballistic panel that protects against projectiles from a 44 Magnum having nominal masses of 15.55 g and measured velocities of 426+/−15 meters per second.
10. The composite laminate of claim 1 configured to be a ballistic panel that protects against projectiles from a 9 mm full metal jacketed with nominal masses of 8 g and measured velocities of 426+/−15 meters per second.
11. The composite laminate of claim 1 configured to be a ballistic panel that protects against 7.62 mm projectiles from a 308 Winchester® gun.
12. The composite laminate of claim 1 configured to be a ballistic panel that protects against 30 caliber armor piercing rounds with nominal masses of 10.8 g and measured velocities of 868+/−15 meters per second.
13. The composite laminate of claim 1 configured to be a ballistic panel that protects against Improvised Explosive Devices which generate shrapnel having velocities up to 5000 ft/sec.
14. The composite laminate of claim 1 configured to be a ballistic panel that protects against an average of an equal number of highest partial penetration velocities and lowest complete penetration velocities which occur within a maximum velocity span of at least one of 60, 90, 100, and 125 feet per second feet per second.
15. A composite laminate comprising:
a plurality of composite plies including at least a first composite ply and a second composite ply, each composite ply comprising a plurality of longitudinally oriented fibers in a thermoplastic matrix;
wherein the plurality of composite plies are bonded together to form a planar sheet and wherein the first composite ply is disposed with the fibers therein oriented in transverse relation to the fibers in the second composite ply; and
a reinforcement ply provided to only a selected, localized portion of the planar sheet to provide localized reinforcement of the planar sheet, wherein the localized reinforcement is less than 100% of the planar sheet.