Rotating machine provided with stator core
View Patent ↗A recording disk is to be mounted on a hub. A base rotatably supports the hub through a bearing. A stator core is fixed to the base and includes an annular portion and a salient pole extending radially therefrom. A magnet faces the salient pole radially and is rotated with the hub. The magnet has a plurality of magnetic poles in the circumferential direction such that each of the plurality of magnetic poles faces the salient pole. The salient pole includes a rod-shaped body around which a wire is wound and a tooth portion that is provided radially outside the rod-shaped body and extends circumferentially. The circumferential end located at the end in the circumferential direction of the tooth portion is located radially inside a circumscribed circle passing through the tip located at the radially outermost end of the tooth portion.
1. A rotating machine comprising:
a hub on which a recording disk is to be mounted;
a base configured to rotatably support the hub through a bearing;
a stator core that is fixed to the base and includes an annular portion and a salient pole radially extending from the annular portion; and
a magnet that faces the salient pole radially and is rotated with the hub,
wherein the magnet has a plurality of magnetic poles in a circumferential direction such that each of the plurality of magnetic poles faces the salient poles,
wherein the salient pole includes a rod-shaped body around which a wire is wound and a tooth portion that is provided radially outside the rod-shaped body and extends circumferentially,
wherein a circumferential end located at the end in the circumferential direction of the tooth portion is located radially inside a circumscribed circle passing through a tip located at a radially outermost end of the tooth portion, and
wherein a diameter of the circumscribed circle passing through the tip is D 1 , a diameter of an inscribed circle passing through an inner circumference of the circumferential end is D 2 , a diameter of an outer circumference of the magnet is D 3 , and a diameter of an inner circumference of the magnet is D 4 , such that:
( D 3 −D 4)/3 <D 1 −D 2 <D 3 −D 4.
2. The rotating machine according to claim 1 , wherein an outer circumferential surface of the tooth portion is formed into an arc shape, and
wherein a curvature radius of the arc shape is smaller than that of the circumscribed circle radius passing through the tip.
3. The rotating machine according to claim 2 , wherein the curvature radius of the arc shape of the outer circumferential surface of the tooth portion is approximately half that of the circumscribed circle radius passing through the tip.
4. The rotating machine according to claim 1 , wherein a circumferential dimension of the magnet pole of the magnet is approximately three times that of a space between the two tooth portions circumferentially adjacent to each other.
5. The rotating machine according to claim 1 , wherein the circumferential end is located radially inside an outer diameter portion of a disk fitting portion of the hub into which an inner circumference of the recording disk is fitted.
6. The rotating machine according to claim 5 , wherein the tip located at the radially outermost end of the tooth portion is located radially inside the outer diameter portion of the disk fitting portion of the hub.
7. The rotating machine according to claim 1 , wherein the stator core is installed such that a difference in the axial height among each end portion at each circumferential end near to the hub is 0.01 mm or more and 0.07 mm or less.
8. The rotating machine according to claim 1 , wherein the tooth portion is formed by being sandwiched and pressed with planes of a die.
9. The rotating machine according to claim 8 , wherein after the tooth portion has been pressed by the die, insulating coating is performed on the surface of the tooth portion.
10. The rotating machine according to claim 1 , wherein the wire wound around the rod-shaped body forms a coil, and when the hub is rotated in a state where the coil is not powered, a back electromotive force generated in the coil has a curve close to a sine curve in comparison with the case where the circumferential end located at the end in the circumferential direction of the tooth portion is located in the circumscribed circle passing through the tip.
11. The rotating machine according to claim 1 , wherein assuming that the number of the magnetic poles of the magnet is P (wherein P is an even number of four or more), such that the angle θ formed with the rotational center R being sandwiched by one circumferential end and the other circumferential end of the tooth portion is approximately 384/P degrees.
12. A rotating machine comprising:
a hub on which a recording disk is to be mounted;
a base configured to rotatably support the hub through a bearing;
a stator core that is fixed to the base and includes an annular portion and a salient pole radially extending from the annular portion; and
a magnet that faces the salient pole radially and is rotated with the hub,
wherein the magnet has a plurality of magnetic poles in a circumferential direction such that each of the plurality of magnetic poles faces the salient poles,
wherein the salient pole includes a rod-shaped body around which a wire is wound and a tooth portion that is provided radially outside the rod-shaped body and extends circumferentially,
wherein a circumferential end located at the end in the circumferential direction of the tooth portion is located radially inside a circumscribed circle passing through a tip located at a radially outermost end of the tooth portion, and
wherein the stator core is installed such that a difference in the axial height among each end portion at each circumferential end near to the hub is 0.01 mm or more and 0.07 mm or less.
13. The rotating machine according to claim 12 , wherein an outer circumferential surface of the tooth portion is formed into an arc shape,
wherein a curvature radius of the arc shape is smaller than that of the circumscribed circle radius passing through the tip, and
wherein the curvature radius of the arc shape of the outer circumferential surface of the tooth portion is approximately half that of the circumscribed circle radius passing through the tip.
14. The rotating machine according to claim 12 , wherein a circumferential dimension of the magnet pole of the magnet is approximately three times that of a space between the two tooth portions circumferentially adjacent to each other.
15. The rotating machine according to claim 12 , wherein the circumferential end is located radially inside an outer diameter portion of a disk fitting portion of the hub into which an inner circumference of the recording disk is fitted, and
wherein the tip located at the radially outermost end of the tooth portion is located radially inside the outer diameter portion of the disk fitting portion of the hub.
16. The rotating machine according to claim 12 , wherein the wire wound around the rod-shaped body forms a coil, and when the hub is rotated in a state where the coil is not powered, a back electromotive force generated in the coil has a curve close to a sine curve in comparison with the case where the circumferential end located at the end in the circumferential direction of the tooth portion is located in the circumscribed circle passing through the tip.
17. A rotating machine comprising:
a hub on which a recording disk is to be mounted;
a base configured to rotatably support the hub through a bearing;
a stator core that is fixed to the base and includes an annular portion and a salient pole radially extending from the annular portion; and
a magnet that faces the salient pole radially and is rotated with the hub,
wherein the magnet has a plurality of magnetic poles in a circumferential direction such that each of the plurality of magnetic poles faces the salient poles,
wherein the salient pole includes a rod-shaped body around which a wire is wound and a tooth portion that is provided radially outside the rod-shaped body and extends circumferentially,
wherein a circumferential end located at the end in the circumferential direction of the tooth portion is located radially inside a circumscribed circle passing through a tip located at a radially outermost end of the tooth portion, and
wherein a circumferential dimension of the magnet pole of the magnet is approximately three times that of a space between the two tooth portions circumferentially adjacent to each other.
18. The rotating machine according to claim 17 , wherein an outer circumferential surface of the tooth portion is formed into an arc shape,
wherein a curvature radius of the arc shape is smaller than that of the circumscribed circle radius passing through the tip, and
wherein the curvature radius of the arc shape of the outer circumferential surface of the tooth portion is approximately half that of the circumscribed circle radius passing through the tip.
19. The rotating machine according to claim 17 , wherein the circumferential end is located radially inside an outer diameter portion of a disk fitting portion of the hub into which an inner circumference of the recording disk is fitted, and
wherein the tip located at the radially outermost end of the tooth portion is located radially inside the outer diameter portion of the disk fitting portion of the hub.
20. The rotating machine according to claim 17 , wherein the wire wound around the rod-shaped body forms a coil, and when the hub is rotated in a state where the coil is not powered, a back electromotive force generated in the coil has a curve close to a sine curve in comparison with the case where the circumferential end located at the end in the circumferential direction of the tooth portion is located in the circumscribed circle passing through the tip.