Catalysts for body fluid sample extraction
An arrangement for producing a sample of body fluid from a wound opening created in a skin surface at a sampling site includes at least one skin-penetration member having a first end configured to pierce the surface of the skin, and a inner lumen in communication with the first end; at least one actuator operatively associated with the at least one skin-penetration member; and at least one catalyst device configured to cause perfusion of body fluid at the sampling site; wherein the at least one actuator is configured to locate the at least one skin-penetration member so as to obstruct the wound opening while transporting body fluid through the inner lumen. Associated methods are also described.
1. An arrangement for producing a sample of body fluid from a wound opening created in a skin surface at a sampling site, the arrangement comprising:
a cartridge comprising a plurality of compartments and a plurality of sampling sites, wherein each of the sampling sites comprises
a skin-penetration member having a first end configured to pierce the surface of the skin, and an inner lumen in communication with the first end,
a torsional spring actuator operatively associated with the skin-penetration member, and
a needle hub connecting the skin-penetration member and the torsional spring actuator, wherein the needle hub comprises a reagent pad and wherein the torsional spring actuator is configured to drive the skin-penetration member in an arcuate path to form the wound opening; and
a detector assembly,
wherein each of the compartments at least partially encloses the skin-penetration member, torsional spring, and needle hub of a respective sampling site of the plurality of sampling sites.
2. The arrangement of claim 1 , further comprising at least one catalyst device comprising a device for applying vacuum pressure, positive pressure, heat, vibration or topical drugs to the sampling site.
3. The arrangement of claim 2 , wherein the catalyst device comprises a pump, the pump configured and arranged to apply a vacuum to the sampling site.
4. The arrangement of claim 3 , further comprising a controller operatively associated with the pump.
5. The arrangement of claim 1 , further comprising a housing, and a footprint disposed on the housing to be applied to the sampling site on the skin of a user.
6. The arrangement of claim 5 , wherein the footprint has an opening, the opening having a diameter or major dimension of 3-8 mm.
7. The arrangement of claim 5 , wherein the footprint comprises an elastomeric seal.
8. The arrangement of claim 1 , wherein the detector assembly comprises at least one CMOS-based detector element.
9. The arrangement of claim 8 , wherein the detector assembly comprises a linear or area array of CMOS-based detector elements.
10. The arrangement of claim 1 , wherein the skin-penetration member comprises a microneedle.