Method for the early establishment of uplink TBFs
A mobile station operating in EGPRS mode needs to the early establishment of an uplink TBF although has not data to send, at the only precautionary purpose of preventing an intolerable latency negatively affecting the subsequent delay-sensitive transmissions. To this aim, the mobile sends a Packet Channel Request message in one phase access mode including a new establishment cause called “Early TBF establishment”. The network establishes an uplink TBF indicating the requester and assigns a radio resource on one PDCH channel or more. Then the network schedules the transmission from the mobile station also when it does not have data to transmit other than dummy packets. This is performed through the USF flags in the usual manner. As soon as actual data become available for transmission, the mobile send them instead of dummy packets. In an alternative embodiment the mobile sends the Packet Channel Request message in two phase access mode. As soon as the Packet Uplink Assignment message is received by the mobile station, it sends a Packet resource Request message including an extended Uplink TBF information. The network behaves as in the previous case.
1. A method for establishing a temporary block flow (TBF) that includes a temporary buffer, for packet data to be transmitted on a packet data channel from a mobile station uplink to a wireless network in which the mobile station belongs, comprising:
transmitting by the mobile station to the wireless network a request for the establishment of an early uplink temporary block flow (TBF), the mobile station transmitting the request even when the mobile station has no data to transmit;
establishing by the wireless network an early uplink TBF for the mobile station;
scheduling by the wireless network permissions to the mobile station to transmit packet data from said early uplink TBF;
transmitting dummy packets from said early uplink TBF by said mobile station as the permissions are detected, the dummy packets being transmitted when the mobile station has no data to transmit; and
transmitting actual packet data from said early uplink TBF by said mobile station as the permissions are detected, the actual data being transmitted when available to the mobile station.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein after scheduling permissions, the wireless network is prepared to receive dummy packets from the mobile station.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the dummy packets are discarded locally by the wireless network.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the request for the establishment of an early uplink TBF is included in a PACKET CHANNEL REQUEST message in a one phase packet access procedure.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the wireless network transmits a PACKET UPLINK ASSIGNMENT message to the mobile station.
6. The method of claim 3 , wherein
before the request for the establishment of an early uplink TBF is transmitted, a two phase packet access procedure is performed,
the two phase packet access procedure comprises:
transmitting, by the mobile station, a PACKET CHANNEL REQUEST message to the wireless network; and
transmitting, by the wireless network, a PACKET UPLINK ASSIGNMENT message to the mobile station.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein
with the PACKET UPLINK ASSIGNMENT message, the network reserves a resource where the mobile station may transmit an uplink PACKET RESOURCE REQUEST message, and
the request for the establishment of an early uplink TBF is included in the uplink PACKET RESOURCE REQUEST message.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the request for the establishment of an early uplink TBF is included in a PACKET CHANNEL REQUEST message in a one phase packet access procedure.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the wireless network transmits a PACKET UPLINK ASSIGNMENT message to the mobile station.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein
before the request for the establishment of an early uplink TBF is transmitted, a two phase packet access procedure is performed,
the two phase packet access procedure comprises:
transmitting, by the mobile station, a PACKET CHANNEL REQUEST message to the wireless network; and
transmitting, by the wireless network, a PACKET UPLINK ASSIGNMENT message to the mobile station.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein
with the PACKET UPLINK ASSIGNMENT message, the network reserves a resource where the mobile station may transmit an uplink PACKET RESOURCE REQUEST message, and
the request for the establishment of an early uplink TBF is included in the uplink PACKET RESOURCE REQUEST message.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein for delay sensitive transmissions, the network prepares for the early uplink TBF before there is a need to transmit actual packet data.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the wireless network is a 3GPP wireless network.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein
after scheduling permissions, the wireless network is prepared to receive dummy packets from the mobile station, and
the dummy packets are discarded locally by the wireless network.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein
the request for the establishment of an early uplink TBF is included in a PACKET CHANNEL REQUEST message in a one phase packet access procedure, and
the wireless network transmits a PACKET UPLINK ASSIGNMENT message to the mobile station.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein for delay sensitive transmissions, the network prepares for the early uplink TBF before there is a need to transmit actual packet data.
17. The method of claim 14 , wherein
before the request for the establishment of an early uplink TBF is transmitted, a two phase packet access procedure is performed,
the two phase packet access procedure comprises:
transmitting, by the mobile station, a PACKET CHANNEL REQUEST message to the wireless network; and
transmitting, by the wireless network, a PACKET UPLINK ASSIGNMENT message to the mobile station,
with the PACKET UPLINK ASSIGNMENT message, the network reserves a resource where the mobile station may transmit an uplink PACKET RESOURCE REQUEST message, and
the request for the establishment of an early uplink TBF is included in the uplink PACKET RESOURCE REQUEST message.
18. A method for establishing a temporary block flow (TBF) that includes a temporary buffer, for packet data to be transmitted on a packet data channel from a mobile station uplink to a wireless network in which the mobile station belongs, comprising:
transmitting by the mobile station to the wireless network a request for the establishment of an early uplink temporary block flow (TBF), the mobile station transmitting the request even when the mobile station has no data to transmit;
establishing by the wireless network an early uplink TBF for the mobile station;
scheduling by the wireless network permissions to the mobile station to transmit packet data from said early uplink TBF;
notifying the mobile station if the wireless network has a support function;
if the mobile station is not notified that the wireless network has a support function, transmitting dummy packets from said early uplink TBF by said mobile station as the permissions are detected, the dummy packets being transmitted when the mobile station has no data to transmit;
if the mobile station is notified that the wireless network has a support function, then avoiding transmission by the mobile station of the dummy packets; and
transmitting actual packet data from said early uplink TBF by said mobile station as the permissions are detected, the actual data being transmitted when available to the mobile station.
19. A mobile station comprising:
a transmitter configured to transmit to a network a request for establishment of an early uplink temporary block flow (TBF), the mobile station transmitting the request even when the mobile station has no actual packet data ready to transmit;
a detection unit configured to detect a permission to transmit packet data using the early uplink TBF; and
said transmitter being further configured to:
transmit dummy packets using the early uplink TBF as the permission is detected when the mobile station has no actual packet data ready to transmit; and
transmit actual packet data using the early uplink TBF as the permission is detected and as the actual packet data is ready to transmit.
20. A wireless network comprising:
a base station;
a base station controller; and
a mobile station, the mobile station including:
a transmitter configured to transmit a request for establishment of an early uplink temporary block flow (TBF) to the network, the mobile station transmitting the request even when the mobile station has no actual packet data ready to transmit;
a detection unit configured to detect a permission to transmit packet data using the early uplink TBF; and
said transmitter being further configured to:
transmit dummy packets using the early uplink TBF as the permission is detected when the mobile station has no actual packet data ready to transmit; and
transmit actual packet data using the early uplink TBF as the permission is detected and as the actual packet data is ready to transmit.
21. The mobile station of claim 19 , wherein the request for the establishment of an early uplink TBF is included in a PACKET CHANNEL REQUEST message in a one phase packet access procedure.
22. The mobile station of claim 19 , wherein the transmitter is further configured to:
transmit a PACKET CHANNEL REQUEST message to the network.
23. The mobile station of claim 22 , further comprising a receiver configured to:
receive a PACKET UPLINK ASSIGNMENT message from the network.
24. The mobile station of claim 23 , wherein with the PACKET UPLINK ASSIGNMENT message, the network reserves a resource where the mobile station may transmit an uplink PACKET RESOURCE REQUEST message, and
the request for the establishment of an early uplink TBF is included in the uplink PACKET RESOURCE REQUEST message.
25. The wireless network of claim 20 , wherein the request for the establishment of an early uplink TBF is included in a PACKET CHANNEL REQUEST message in a one phase packet access procedure.
26. The wireless network of claim 20 , wherein the transmitter of the mobile station is further configured to:
transmit a PACKET CHANNEL REQUEST message to the network.
27. The wireless network of claim 26 , wherein the mobile station further includes a receiver configured to:
receive a PACKET UPLINK ASSIGNMENT message from the network.
28. The wireless network of claim 27 , wherein with the PACKET UPLINK ASSIGNMENT message, the network reserves a resource where the mobile station may transmit an uplink PACKET RESOURCE REQUEST message, and
the request for the establishment of an early uplink TBF is included in the uplink PACKET RESOURCE REQUEST message.