Electronic camera
View Patent ↗An electronic camera includes an image sensor. The image sensor has an imaging surface capturing an object scene through a zoom lens, and outputs an image representing the object scene. The image outputted from the image sensor is reduced in size by a zoom circuit arranged in a pre-processing circuit. A post-processing circuit extracts a reduced image belonging to an extraction area of a predetermined size, out of the reduced image created by the pre-processing circuit. Depending on a change of a magnification of the zoom lens, a CPU changes a size of the reduced image created by the pre-processing circuit in the same direction as a change direction of the magnification of the zoom lens. An angle of view of the reduced image extracted by the post-processing circuit decreases by a rate exceeding a decrease rate resulting from an increase in optical zoom magnification.
1. An electronic camera, comprising:
an imager, having an imaging surface capturing an optical image through a zoom lens, which repeatedly outputs an electronic image corresponding to the optical image;
a lens mover which moves said zoom lens between a wide end and a tele end in order to change a zoom magnification in parallel with an image outputting process of said imager;
a reducer which reduces the number of pixels of the electronic image outputted from said imager so as to create a reduced image;
an extractor which extracts a reduced image belonging to an extraction area of a predetermined size, out of the reduced image created by said reducer; and
a controller which changes the number of pixels of the reduced image to be created by said reducer in a direction which is the same as a changing direction of the zoom magnification by said lens mover, wherein
said controller sets the number of pixels of the reduced image to a first number and a second number respectively corresponding to the wide end and the tele end, and changes the number of pixels of the reduced image along a straight line that connects a first coordinate specified by the wide end and the first number and a second coordinate specified by the tele end and the second number on a graph represented by two coordinate axes respectively defining a position of said zoom lens and the number of pixels of the reduced image,
wherein the first number is equivalent to the predetermined size.
2. An electronic camera according to claim 1 , further comprising a changer which changes a position of the extraction area so that a motion of the imaging surface in a direction orthogonal to an optical axis is compensated.
3. An electronic camera according to claim 1 , wherein the second number is equivalent to a maximum number of pixels.
4. An electronic camera according to claim 3 , wherein the maximum number of pixels is equivalent to the number of pixels of the electronic image outputted from said imager.
5. An electronic camera according to claim 1 , wherein the second number is equivalent to a number of pixels smaller than a maximum number of pixels.
6. An electronic camera according to claim 1 , wherein said lens mover intermittently changes a position of said zoom lens, and said controller changes the number of pixels of the reduced image at an interval of a moving process of said lens mover.
7. An electronic camera according to claim 1 , wherein said controller changes the number of pixels of the reduced image at the same time as a moving process of said lens mover.
8. An electronic camera according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a moving-image recorder which executes a moving-image recording process for recording, as a moving image, the electronic images outputted from said imager in response to a moving-image recording manipulation; and
a still-image recorder which executes a still-image recording process for recording, as a still image, the electronic image outputted from said imager in response to a still-image-recording manipulation.
9. An electronic camera according to claim 1 , further comprising an adjustor which adjusts an imaging parameter based on an electronic image having the number of pixels before being reduced by said reducer.
10. An electronic camera according to claim 1 , wherein the electronic image outputted from said imager is equivalent to an image in which each pixel has color information of any one of a plurality of colors, said electronic camera further comprising a converter which converts the reduced image extracted by said extractor into an image in which each pixel has color information of all the plurality of colors.
11. An electronic camera, comprising:
an imager, having an imaging surface capturing an optical image through a zoom lens, which repeatedly outputs an electronic image corresponding to the optical image;
a lens mover which moves said zoom lens in order to change a zoom magnification in parallel with an image outputting process of said imager;
a reducer which reduces the number of pixels of the electronic image outputted from said imager so as to create a reduced image at a reduction ratio corresponding to the zoom magnification;
an extractor which extracts a reduced image belonging to an extraction area of a predetermined size, out of the reduced image created by said reducer; and
a controller which changes the number of pixels of the reduced image to be created by said reducer in a direction which is the same as a changing direction of the zoom magnification by said lens mover, wherein
said reducer continuously changes the reduction ratio in conjunction with a movement of said zoom lens throughout the entire moving range of said zoom lens, wherein the reduced image size, when the zoom lens is positioned at the wide angle end, is equal to the predetermined size.