Methods and apparatus for configuring an ablation source of a catheter
Embodiments of the invention relate to a catheter having an ultrasound energy emitting region that is both rotatable about and slidable along the shaft of the catheter. One embodiment is directed to a catheter comprising an ultrasound transducer coupled to the shaft, and at least one actuator coupled to the handle and the ultrasound transducer that is adapted to move the ultrasound transducer both longitudinally along the shaft and circumferentially about the shaft. Another embodiment of the invention is directed to a catheter comprising an ultrasound transducer coupled to the shaft, and at least one actuator that is adapted to move the sheath both longitudinally along the shaft and circumferentially about the shaft to orient a window of the sheath in a desired position.
1. A catheter comprising:
a handle;
a shaft coupled to the handle, the shaft having a central longitudinal axis; and
an ultrasound assembly, coupled to the shaft, comprising first and second end portions and an ultrasound transducer disposed between the first and second end portions, wherein a radial distance from an outer surface of each of the first and second end portions to the central longitudinal axis is greater than a radial distance of an outer surface of the ultrasound transducer to the central longitudinal axis, and wherein the first and second end portions respectively comprise first and second temperature sensors and/or first and second electrodes and the entirety of the ultrasound transducer is disposed between the first and second temperature sensors and/or the first and second electrodes,
wherein the first and second end portions rotate with respect to the shaft when the ultrasound transducer is rotated with respect to the shaft.
2. The catheter of claim 1 , further comprising:
at least one actuator coupled to the handle and the ultrasound assembly, the at least one actuator being adapted to move the ultrasound assembly relative to the shaft.
3. The catheter of claim 2 , wherein the at least one actuator is further adapted to move the ultrasound assembly both longitudinally along the shaft and circumferentially about the shaft.
4. The catheter of claim 1 , wherein the first and second end portions respectively comprise the first and second electrodes.
5. The catheter of claim 4 , wherein the first and second electrodes are electrically independent.
6. The catheter of claim 1 , wherein the first and second end portions respectively comprise the first and second temperature sensors.
7. The catheter of claim 1 , further comprising an acoustic coupling medium disposed on the ultrasound transducer.
8. The catheter of claim 1 , further comprising one or more irrigation ports positioned such that acoustic coupling fluid released therefrom is directed between the ultrasound transducer and adjacent tissue.
9. The catheter of claim 1 , wherein the first and second end portions rotate with respect to the shaft when the ultrasound transducer is rotated with respect to the shaft such that the first and second temperature sensors and/or the first and second electrodes remain collinear with the ultrasound transducer as the ultrasound transducer is rotated.
10. The catheter of claim 1 , wherein the catheter is configured to be used endocardially.