Granted Patent B2

US 8,857,621 · App. 12/780,585 · Granted Oct 14, 2014

Abstract

Claims (35)

1. A method of separating a first type of material from a second type of material, comprising:

transporting the first and second types of material along a de-inking screen comprising a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft adjacent to and separated from the first rotating shaft by a gap;

directing an air stream towards the de-inking screen with an air separation device, wherein the air separation device is positioned above the gap in the de-inking screen;

forming and directing the air stream in a planar sheet of air into the gap and angularly towards the first rotating shaft at a non-perpendicular incident angle to a surface of the de-inking screen; and

blowing the first type of material onto and against the first rotating shaft and down through the gap in a first material stream, wherein the second type of material passes over the gap in a second material stream.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first type of material comprises one or more of plastic film, plastic bags, newspaper, magazines, or paper, and wherein the second type of material comprises one or more of corrugated cardboard, non-corrugated cardboard, or kraft.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first type of material comprises one or more of plastic film or plastic bags, and wherein the second type of material comprises one or more of newspaper, magazines, or paper.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first material stream comprises one or more of plastic film or plastic bags, wherein the second material stream comprises substantially rigid material including corrugated cardboard, non-corrugated cardboard, or kraft, wherein the second material stream further comprises substantially flexible material including newspaper, magazines, or paper, and wherein the method further comprises:

directing a second air stream towards the de-inking screen with a second air separation device, wherein the second air separation device is positioned above a second gap in the de-inking screen; and

blowing the substantially flexible material through the second gap in a third material stream, wherein the substantially flexible material passes over the second gap.

5. The method of claim 1 further comprising continuously directing the air stream towards the de-inking screen.

6. A method of separating a first type of material from a second type of material, comprising:

transporting the first and second types of material along a de-inking screen comprising a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft adjacent to and separated from the first rotating shaft by a gap;

directing an air stream towards the de-inking screen with an air separation device, wherein the air separation device is positioned above the gap in the de-inking screen and directs the air stream into the gap and towards the first rotating shaft at a non-perpendicular incident angle to a surface of the de-inking screen;

blowing the first type of material onto the first rotating shaft and down through the gap in a first material stream, wherein the second type of material passes over the gap in a second material stream; and

optically distinguishing the first type of material from the second type of material, wherein the air stream is generated in response to detecting the first type of material.

7. A method of material separation comprising the steps of:

transporting a mixture comprising first and second types of material along a de-inking screen comprising a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft adjacent to and separated from the first rotating shaft by a gap, the first type of material comprising flexible paper and the second type of material comprising substantially rigid material selected from the group consisting of corrugated cardboard, non-corrugated cardboard, kraft and combinations thereof; and

separating the first type of material from the second type of material by the steps of

directing an air stream towards the de-inking screen with an air separation device, wherein the air separation device is positioned above the gap in the de-inking screen the air stream comprising a planar sheet of air directed downwardly into the gap and at an angle to the vertical toward and against the first rotating shaft,

blowing, with the air stream, the first type of material against the first rotating shaft and down through the gap in a first material stream, and

passing the second type of material through the air stream and over the gap in a second material stream.

8. An apparatus comprising

means for transporting materials comprising relatively flexible material and relatively non-flexible material, wherein the relatively flexible material includes one or more of plastic film, plastic bags, newspaper, magazines, or paper, and wherein the relatively non-flexible material includes one or more of corrugated cardboard, non-corrugated cardboard, or kraft;

means for directing air towards the transported materials, wherein the means for directing air is positioned above an opening in the means for transporting, and

means for optically distinguishing the relatively flexible material from the relatively non-flexible material, wherein the air is directed towards the transported materials in response to detecting the relatively flexible material,

wherein the means for transporting comprises a first roller and a second roller separated by a gap comprising the opening,

wherein the relatively flexible material is blown onto the first roller and down through the opening in a first material stream, and wherein the relatively non-flexible material passes over the opening in a second material stream,

wherein the means for directing air directs air into the gap towards the first roller a non-perpendicular incident angle to the first material stream.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the means for directing air causes a curtain of the air to be directed to the opening.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the opening has a length of approximately that of the first and second rollers, and wherein the curtain of air extends along the length of the opening.

11. The apparatus of claim 8 , further comprising means for adjusting an air flow shape or a direction of the air.

12. The apparatus of claim 8 , further comprising means for adjusting an air speed or volumetric air flow of the air.

13. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the means for directing air comprises a first means for directing and a second means for directing, wherein the first means for directing is configured to separate plastic film and plastic bags from the transported materials using a first air stream, and wherein the second means for directing is configured to separate the newspaper, magazines, and paper from the transported materials using a second air stream.

14. The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein an air pressure associated with the first air stream is less than an air pressure associated with the second air stream.

Assignments (9)